2011工程碩士GCT英語強化練習題及答案(2)(4)

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1. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _________ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
    A. ruined B. damaged C. destroyed D. harmed
    2. The board of the company has decided to _________ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.
    A. extend B. enlarge C. expand D. amplify
    3. In a sudden of __________ anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
    A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast
    4. In Britain, people ___________ four million tons of potatoes every year.
    A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust
    5. He offered to __________ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
    A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】在本題中,A項ruined意為“毀壞”;B項damaged意為“損壞”;C項destroyed意為“摧毀”;D項harmed意為“損害,傷害”。這四個詞意思接近,但用法不同。首先排除D項,因為harm的賓語往往是人或人的“感情、名譽、健康、關(guān)系”等。而句中的主語是 manuscripts (手稿),所以不合適。其余三項中只有A項最合適,為本題的正確答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】本題也是近義詞辨析,四個選項動詞都有“擴大”的意思,但要跟后面的賓語operation搭配,只有C項expand適合。所以C為本題正確答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A項:“攻擊,非難”;B項:“爆裂,突然發(fā)作,突然出現(xiàn)”;C項:“劈裂,裂縫,分裂,裂片”;D項:“一陣(風),爆炸,沖擊波,突然的毀滅性的影響”。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】A項:“吞下,耗盡(up),忍受,取消”;B項:“配置,處理,使傾向于”;C項:“消費”;D項:“抽完,耗盡,用完,竭盡;使筋疲力盡”。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】“l(fā)end sb.a(chǎn) hand”意為“給予幫助,助一臂之力”。C為正確答案。