VII.雖然違反了Effectiveness有效性原則，但ETS把它當(dāng)成Correctness來處理(lvi)違反了"忠實(shí)原文的意思"
a)極端性修飾詞的位置改變了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only;
b)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)要保持，如：
I don't know any……
Not unlike = like it very much
Whatever = no matter what…
Whenever = no matter when
c)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生改變一定錯(cuò)！
d)把倒裝句變成正常語(yǔ)序一定錯(cuò)！
(lvii)簡(jiǎn)潔原則：語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lviii)一定錯(cuò)！注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lx)的情況)
from…to…當(dāng)中不能加up or down
opposition = againstorbit = aroundannually = a year
by the name of = be known aswith = include
EFFECTIVENESS
II.忠實(shí)原文的意思，除非從邏輯上發(fā)現(xiàn)原文意思一定要修改
(i)弱語(yǔ)氣詞的添加、丟失或位置發(fā)生改變(如just, even)，(ii)但不(iii)一定錯(cuò)
(iv)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生了微弱改變，(v)但選項(xiàng)不(vi)一定錯(cuò)(如in 1980)
(vii)時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生變化(GMAT中一般時(shí)態(tài)不(viii)能隨意改變，(ix)除非有個(gè)明確的點(diǎn)提示原文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生改變)
III.簡(jiǎn)潔原則
-實(shí)意名-詞>動(dòng)詞>形容詞>抽象名-詞>分詞動(dòng)名-詞>從句-存在該種錯(cuò)誤，-并不-一定錯(cuò)，-看是不-是兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的區(qū)別，-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-詞，-即動(dòng)詞和名-詞形式一樣的名-詞，-如result, help, cost, increase, bare優(yōu)選動(dòng)詞詞性的選項(xiàng)-分詞優(yōu)于定語(yǔ)從句，-因?yàn)檫^去分詞是定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated
CORRECTNESS
I.賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句
-that, which只能指-物
-who, whom只能指-人
-whose指-人或物
-賓語(yǔ)從句一定要有that; -定語(yǔ)從句用that和which有區(qū)別:
that限制性，緊跟被修飾名詞后；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面必須是","或介詞
II.even though, although > despite, in spite of
not…but…> …rather than…, instead of
B +介詞+ A結(jié)構(gòu)> AB結(jié)構(gòu)，如Inability of French > French inability
形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)> 名詞that is
同位語(yǔ)從句> 定語(yǔ)從句
a)極端性修飾詞的位置改變了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only;
b)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)要保持，如：
I don't know any……
Not unlike = like it very much
Whatever = no matter what…
Whenever = no matter when
c)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生改變一定錯(cuò)！
d)把倒裝句變成正常語(yǔ)序一定錯(cuò)！
(lvii)簡(jiǎn)潔原則：語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lviii)一定錯(cuò)！注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lx)的情況)
from…to…當(dāng)中不能加up or down
opposition = againstorbit = aroundannually = a year
by the name of = be known aswith = include
EFFECTIVENESS
II.忠實(shí)原文的意思，除非從邏輯上發(fā)現(xiàn)原文意思一定要修改
(i)弱語(yǔ)氣詞的添加、丟失或位置發(fā)生改變(如just, even)，(ii)但不(iii)一定錯(cuò)
(iv)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生了微弱改變，(v)但選項(xiàng)不(vi)一定錯(cuò)(如in 1980)
(vii)時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生變化(GMAT中一般時(shí)態(tài)不(viii)能隨意改變，(ix)除非有個(gè)明確的點(diǎn)提示原文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生改變)
III.簡(jiǎn)潔原則
-實(shí)意名-詞>動(dòng)詞>形容詞>抽象名-詞>分詞動(dòng)名-詞>從句-存在該種錯(cuò)誤，-并不-一定錯(cuò)，-看是不-是兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的區(qū)別，-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-詞，-即動(dòng)詞和名-詞形式一樣的名-詞，-如result, help, cost, increase, bare優(yōu)選動(dòng)詞詞性的選項(xiàng)-分詞優(yōu)于定語(yǔ)從句，-因?yàn)檫^去分詞是定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated
CORRECTNESS
I.賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句
-that, which只能指-物
-who, whom只能指-人
-whose指-人或物
-賓語(yǔ)從句一定要有that; -定語(yǔ)從句用that和which有區(qū)別:
that限制性，緊跟被修飾名詞后；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面必須是","或介詞
II.even though, although > despite, in spite of
not…but…> …rather than…, instead of
B +介詞+ A結(jié)構(gòu)> AB結(jié)構(gòu)，如Inability of French > French inability
形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)> 名詞that is
同位語(yǔ)從句> 定語(yǔ)從句