副詞
一、副詞的分類(lèi)(共7類(lèi))
1.時(shí)間副詞:now, today,ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally.
2.地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in.
3.方式副詞(大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成):badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily.
4.程度副詞:much, little, very, rather, almost, partly.
5.疑問(wèn)副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)特殊問(wèn)句的),常用的有:when, where, how, why, 例如:
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
換十四路公共汽車(chē)在哪兒下?
6.連接副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
This is where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
7.關(guān)系副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的),常用的有:when,where,why,例如:
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.
這就是我不贊成修改計(jì)劃的原因。
二、副詞的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
1.只有少數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞是以加-er和-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和級(jí)的,如:hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest.
2.大多數(shù)都是以加more賀most的方法來(lái)構(gòu)成,如:
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully.
3.下面幾個(gè)副詞有不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)和級(jí)的形式:
介詞
一、介詞的分類(lèi)(3類(lèi))
1.簡(jiǎn)單介詞:at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介詞:into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成語(yǔ)介詞:by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介詞短語(yǔ)在劇中的作用(介詞不能在句中獨(dú)立使用,只能構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分)
1.狀語(yǔ):
Thank you for reminding me of it.
謝謝你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings.
他盡管有缺點(diǎn),卻是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的人。
2.定語(yǔ):
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做著一切有什么好處呢?
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的產(chǎn)品大多都是新產(chǎn)品。
3.表語(yǔ):
These people are only after fame and position.
這些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses.
他們脫離實(shí)際和脫離群眾。
一、副詞的分類(lèi)(共7類(lèi))
1.時(shí)間副詞:now, today,ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally.
2.地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in.
3.方式副詞(大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成):badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily.
4.程度副詞:much, little, very, rather, almost, partly.
5.疑問(wèn)副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)特殊問(wèn)句的),常用的有:when, where, how, why, 例如:
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
換十四路公共汽車(chē)在哪兒下?
6.連接副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
This is where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
7.關(guān)系副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的),常用的有:when,where,why,例如:
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.
這就是我不贊成修改計(jì)劃的原因。
二、副詞的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
1.只有少數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞是以加-er和-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和級(jí)的,如:hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest.
2.大多數(shù)都是以加more賀most的方法來(lái)構(gòu)成,如:
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully.
3.下面幾個(gè)副詞有不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)和級(jí)的形式:
介詞
一、介詞的分類(lèi)(3類(lèi))
1.簡(jiǎn)單介詞:at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介詞:into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成語(yǔ)介詞:by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介詞短語(yǔ)在劇中的作用(介詞不能在句中獨(dú)立使用,只能構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分)
1.狀語(yǔ):
Thank you for reminding me of it.
謝謝你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings.
他盡管有缺點(diǎn),卻是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的人。
2.定語(yǔ):
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做著一切有什么好處呢?
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的產(chǎn)品大多都是新產(chǎn)品。
3.表語(yǔ):
These people are only after fame and position.
這些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses.
他們脫離實(shí)際和脫離群眾。