考研英語有些作文的出題形式是圖表。因此考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來解釋圖表，分析和表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)間的倍數(shù)和比例關(guān)系。
Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.
We all hope that a country’s population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.
And in August as many as 39 car accidents were recorded, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.
A is by far the largest university, being over three times as big as B.
“time”常用來表達(dá)倍數(shù)，總結(jié)其搭配，大致有如下幾種：
3 times as large as 比……大兩倍(是……的3倍)
3 times the size (volume, etc.) of 是……3倍大(比……大兩倍)
17 times that of 是……的17倍(比……多16倍)
17 times over that of (for) 是……的17倍 (比……多16倍)
17 times greater 增加了16倍 (是……的17倍)
3 times as against 為……的3倍
twice/thrice as much as 是……的2/3倍
在表達(dá)倍數(shù)時，還可用“倍數(shù)+fold”，比如：
Between 1999 and 2002, the industrial output value of our city was up 8-fold.(在1999年到2002年這段時間，我市的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增長了7倍/為原來的8倍。)
此外，表達(dá)整數(shù)倍數(shù)的還有：double(兩倍、翻一番)、more than doubled(超過兩倍)、treble/triple(增至三倍、使增加兩倍)、quadruple(翻兩番)。
表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)或小數(shù)倍數(shù)的有：
16.5% higher than(比……高出16.5%)
18% above that of the same period last year(比去年同期增加18%)
24% less (fewer) than(比……少了24%)
up 5.6 times(增加5.6倍)
go up by 23% (增長了23%)
reduce by 18% (減少了18%)
reduce to less (fewer) than (減少了不到……)
rise by 5.2% compared with the same period of last year(與去年同期相比上升5.2%)
register a 37% increase (decrease) (增長/減少37%)
increase by 54% over (on, above, as against) the last year(比去年增長了54%)
Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.
We all hope that a country’s population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.
And in August as many as 39 car accidents were recorded, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.
A is by far the largest university, being over three times as big as B.
“time”常用來表達(dá)倍數(shù)，總結(jié)其搭配，大致有如下幾種：
3 times as large as 比……大兩倍(是……的3倍)
3 times the size (volume, etc.) of 是……3倍大(比……大兩倍)
17 times that of 是……的17倍(比……多16倍)
17 times over that of (for) 是……的17倍 (比……多16倍)
17 times greater 增加了16倍 (是……的17倍)
3 times as against 為……的3倍
twice/thrice as much as 是……的2/3倍
在表達(dá)倍數(shù)時，還可用“倍數(shù)+fold”，比如：
Between 1999 and 2002, the industrial output value of our city was up 8-fold.(在1999年到2002年這段時間，我市的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增長了7倍/為原來的8倍。)
此外，表達(dá)整數(shù)倍數(shù)的還有：double(兩倍、翻一番)、more than doubled(超過兩倍)、treble/triple(增至三倍、使增加兩倍)、quadruple(翻兩番)。
表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)或小數(shù)倍數(shù)的有：
16.5% higher than(比……高出16.5%)
18% above that of the same period last year(比去年同期增加18%)
24% less (fewer) than(比……少了24%)
up 5.6 times(增加5.6倍)
go up by 23% (增長了23%)
reduce by 18% (減少了18%)
reduce to less (fewer) than (減少了不到……)
rise by 5.2% compared with the same period of last year(與去年同期相比上升5.2%)
register a 37% increase (decrease) (增長/減少37%)
increase by 54% over (on, above, as against) the last year(比去年增長了54%)