2011年12月四六級考試翻譯高分訓練題

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    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
    1. I have had great deal of trouble_______________.(跟得上班上的其他同學)
    2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
    3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising hildren.
    4. Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
    5. When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
    6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應) his new conditions.
    7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢記一生 ).
    8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會同意 ).
    9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實目的 ).
    10. If you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告,你就不會陷入麻煩)
    答案:
    1. keeping up with the rest of the class
    「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困難"中,這時,trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
    「超級短語」keep up with意為"跟上……",指并肩前進,并駕齊驅(qū),不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為"趕上",指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。
    2. delaying making
    「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞,后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復合結構、從句等。delay后接動詞時,應該接動詞的ing形式。
    3. play indispensable roles
    「超級短語」play a part/role in起著……作用,飾演……的角色。
    4. attempts to escape being fined
    「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
    5. caught /found him cheating me
    「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
    6. should adapt himself to
    「超級句型」suggest作"建議"時,其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結構;從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關動詞如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
    「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于,其他搭配: adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編
    7. remembering all my life
    「超級單詞」be worth doing……值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
    8. neither will they
    「超級單詞」neither表示"兩者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
    9. wondering about his real purpose
    「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
    10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
    「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。
    從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……
    主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ ……