2011年12月四六級(jí)考試翻譯高分訓(xùn)練題(2)

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    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
    1. (這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.
    2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
    3. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
    4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
    5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
    6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游)
    7. ( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
    8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).
    9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).
    10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
    答案:
    1. The key to the success of this project
    「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外,后接介詞to,表示"……的鑰匙,……的答案,……的關(guān)鍵".
    2. from individual to individual.
    「超級(jí)短語」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為:vary ... from ...to 各不相同。
    3. had to be operated manually
    「超級(jí)短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事,意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒有必要"。
    4. to students' being late for
    「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do,表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
    「超級(jí)短語」be late for,遲到。
    「超級(jí)句型」one's doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
    5. via E-mail instead of telephone
    「超級(jí)短語」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞,偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
    6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
    「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
    特殊注意: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
    7. he devoted himself to the community
    「超級(jí)短語」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義:A.專心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛,很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
    8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
    「超級(jí)短語」at the cost of(以……為代價(jià)),其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為"不惜一切代價(jià)".
    9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
    「超級(jí)短語」"attribute...to","把……歸因于……"是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。
    10. and not to let their parents down
    「超級(jí)短語」let...down(使……失望),形容詞表示失望有disappointed.