托福語法技巧:詞形相同的副詞與形容詞

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下列常見的詞既可是形容詞,也可是副詞:
    back hard* little right*
    deep* high* long short*
    direct* ill low still
    early just* much/more/most* straight
    enough kindly near* well
    far late* pretty* wrong*
    fast left  作副詞: 作形容詞:
    Came back soon. the back door
    馬上回來。 后門
    You can dial Rome direct. the most direct route
    你可以直撥羅馬。 最直接的路線
    The train went fast. a fast train
    火車開得很快。 一列快車
    They worked hard. The work is hard.
    他們干得很賣勁。(精力旺盛地) 這是一項艱苦的工作。
    an ill-made road You look ill/well.
    修得很差的路 你氣色不好/很好。
    Turn right here. the right answer
    從這里往右轉(zhuǎn)。 正確答案
    She went straight home. a straight line
    她直接回家了。 一條直線
    He led us wrong. This is the wrong way.
    他給我們帶錯路了。 這種方法不對。
    上述帶星號的詞也有l(wèi)y形式,注意它們的意思。
    deeply(深深地)主要用于表達感情:
    He was deeply offended.
    他被深深地觸怒了。
    directly(直接)主要用于時間和聯(lián)系方面:
    He’ll be here directly.
    他馬上就到。(馬上)   The new regulations will affect us directly/indirectly.
    新的規(guī)章制度直接/不直接影響我們。
    highly(高)主要用于表示抽象概念:
    He was a highly paid official.
    他是高薪官員。   They spoke very highly of him.
    他們對他的評價很高。
    justly(公正地)與形容詞just(意為fair公正的,right正確的,lawful合法的)相對應(yīng)。但just也可用為程度副詞。
    lately(=recently最近):
    Have you seen him lately?
    你最近看到過他嗎?
    mostly(=chiefly主要地)
    nearly(=almost差不多):
    I’m nearly ready.
    我差不多快好了。   prettily(漂亮地)與形容詞pretty(美的)相對應(yīng):
    Her little girls are always prettily dressed.
    她的幾個小女孩經(jīng)常穿戴得很漂亮。
    但pretty也可用為程度副詞,意為very(非常):
    The exam was pretty difficult.
    考試相當(dāng)難。