強(qiáng) 調(diào) 句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式,主要有如下幾種形式:
1．用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
He does know the place well．他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。
2．用形容詞 very，only，single，such, last 等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
That's the very textbook we used last term．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是這里會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？
He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!
3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句):
Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
4．用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是彌天大謊！
5. 用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
Why！why！The cage is empty！??！?。∠渥邮强盏?。
They walked for miles and miles．他們走了好多英里。
6．用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻過(guò)那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
7．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。
It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。
8．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
1）If從句＋I(xiàn) don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．來(lái)代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）
2）if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果說(shuō)世界上還有他愛(ài)的東西，那便是金錢。
9．用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的練習(xí)
1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before
4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10. his wife left him without saying goodbye.
A. that B .which C .when D. in which
11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where C. as D .when
12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until C. since D. before
15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It was until last year that he ___.
A. left school for a new start
B .came to realize the importance of learning English.
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D .set out to build a new house of his town.
17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late
20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式,主要有如下幾種形式:
1．用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
He does know the place well．他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。
2．用形容詞 very，only，single，such, last 等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
That's the very textbook we used last term．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是這里會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？
He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!
3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句):
Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
4．用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是彌天大謊！
5. 用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
Why！why！The cage is empty！??！?。∠渥邮强盏?。
They walked for miles and miles．他們走了好多英里。
6．用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻過(guò)那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
7．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。
It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。
8．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
1）If從句＋I(xiàn) don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．來(lái)代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）
2）if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果說(shuō)世界上還有他愛(ài)的東西，那便是金錢。
9．用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的練習(xí)
1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before
4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10. his wife left him without saying goodbye.
A. that B .which C .when D. in which
11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where C. as D .when
12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until C. since D. before
15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It was until last year that he ___.
A. left school for a new start
B .came to realize the importance of learning English.
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D .set out to build a new house of his town.
17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late
20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since