2012年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧精講

字號(hào):

短對(duì)話的常見場(chǎng)景分類詞匯
    11.其他
    closed 關(guān)門
    open 開門
    office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間
    關(guān)于開關(guān)
    power on / off 開/關(guān)
    turn on / off 開/關(guān)
    switch on / off 開/ 關(guān) (這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))
    干杯
    cheers
    propose a toast to
    bottom up
    the best book 的書圣經(jīng)
    the best thing 的事情選擇
    the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
    the last man 最不愿意見的人
    best seller 暢銷的東西
    sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄
    sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則
    sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品
    selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)
    selling point 賣點(diǎn)
    count the days 渴望
    count on = dependent / rely on depend on
    count in 把……考慮在內(nèi)
    count for nothing 一錢不值
    count for little 無(wú)足輕重
    count for much 舉足輕重
    count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)
    count up 相加
    count up to 共計(jì)
    關(guān)于旅行
    travel
    journey 陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行
    trip 陸上短途旅行
    outing 遠(yuǎn)足
    stroll 散步
    wander 徘徊
    picnic 野餐
    camping 野營(yíng)
    tour 周游
    cruise 水上短途旅行
    voyage 水上長(zhǎng)途旅行
    關(guān)于死亡的說(shuō)法
    沒有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease
    褒義的: pass away
    貶義的:kick the bucket
    關(guān)于和別人相處的好的說(shuō)法
    get on with = get along (well) with
    be in good term with
    live in peace with
    關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)
    point out
    emphasize
    lay / put emphasis on
    give emphasis to
    達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路
    find a way out
    reach an agreement
    reach a consensus
    關(guān)于“得失”
    gains and losses
    give and take
    關(guān)于拜訪
    drop in / at / over / by
    stop in / over / by
    call on sb
    call at / round sw
    look in / up
    pay a visit to
    pay / make a call to
    關(guān)于碰見,偶遇
    come across
    run into
    bump into
    happen to meet
    關(guān)于花錢、花費(fèi)的詞
    Take
    Spend
    Cost
    Charge
    Pay
    Buy
    關(guān)于水
    water
    running / tap ~ 自來(lái)水
    fresh ~ 活水
    still ~ 死水
    pure ~ 純凈水
    purified ~ 凈化水
    mineral ~ 礦泉水
    be used to do 被用于
    be used to dong 習(xí)慣于
    get used to doing 漸漸習(xí)慣于
    used to do 過去常常
    單復(fù)數(shù)意思不太一樣的詞
    ruin 毀滅 ruins 廢墟
    authority 權(quán)威 authorities *
    brain 頭腦 brains 智力,智慧
    custom 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 customs 海關(guān)
    damage 破壞,損壞 damages 賠償費(fèi)
    ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子,監(jiān)獄
    manner 禮貌 方式 manners 外貌
    minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄
    paper 紙張 papers 試卷
    time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代
    關(guān)于“調(diào)查”
    research
    survey 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查
    opinion poll 名義調(diào)查民意調(diào)查
    questionnaire 問卷調(diào)查
    investigation 很正式的調(diào)查
    interview 會(huì)見,訪談
    belong to 屬于
    participate in 參加
    be engaged in 從事、參加
    be involved in 卷入
    消磨時(shí)間
    kill time
    pass time
    count one’s thumbs
    用完、缺少
    run out of
    be short of
    be lack in lack of / in
    a little 一點(diǎn) not a little 很多
    a bit 一點(diǎn) not a bit 一點(diǎn)也沒有