2001年翻譯
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life’s darker side, imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence. Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted. "Their mental images tend to be fleeting, repetitive and shallow, like variations on the same fairy tales, "explains Yale psychologist Ron Tower.
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe "to fall". Their imaginations are often guilty ridden or obsessive.
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according to Blodin. "If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive," she says. "The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s important. It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive( 過多的)，they should take a realistic look at what’s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid. Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person: "by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself you haven’t been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting, creative ideas."
(56)《美國健康》雜志報(bào)道說：人們的白日夢(mèng)類型，不管是令人愉快、充滿希望的，還是令人絕望的，在童年時(shí)代就已形成，那時(shí)候每個(gè)人就形成了三種基本白日夢(mèng)類型中的一種，即積極型的、消極型的或支離破碎型的。
(57)消極型的白日夢(mèng)者總是想著生活中比較陰暗的一面，想象著危險(xiǎn)的和（或者）威脅生命的情景，諸如出現(xiàn)一種致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己成了暴力的受害者。
(58)盡管這三種白日夢(mèng)類型都很常見，積極型的幻想最有可能作為解決問題的跳板，而消極型和支離破碎型的白日夢(mèng)可能會(huì)使人感到焦慮不安。
(59)如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的白日夢(mèng)過多了，那么他們就要現(xiàn)實(shí)地看待他們生活中正在發(fā)生的事情，并問問自己他們是在力圖逃避些什么。
(60) 辛格教授總結(jié)了白日夢(mèng)對(duì)普通人的益處：“靜靜地坐在那里，讓你的白日夢(mèng)浮現(xiàn)出來，而不是抑制它們，你就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有些你自己從未傾聽過的關(guān)于你自己的部分/內(nèi)心?！?
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life’s darker side, imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence. Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted. "Their mental images tend to be fleeting, repetitive and shallow, like variations on the same fairy tales, "explains Yale psychologist Ron Tower.
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe "to fall". Their imaginations are often guilty ridden or obsessive.
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according to Blodin. "If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive," she says. "The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s important. It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive( 過多的)，they should take a realistic look at what’s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid. Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person: "by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself you haven’t been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting, creative ideas."
(56)《美國健康》雜志報(bào)道說：人們的白日夢(mèng)類型，不管是令人愉快、充滿希望的，還是令人絕望的，在童年時(shí)代就已形成，那時(shí)候每個(gè)人就形成了三種基本白日夢(mèng)類型中的一種，即積極型的、消極型的或支離破碎型的。
(57)消極型的白日夢(mèng)者總是想著生活中比較陰暗的一面，想象著危險(xiǎn)的和（或者）威脅生命的情景，諸如出現(xiàn)一種致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己成了暴力的受害者。
(58)盡管這三種白日夢(mèng)類型都很常見，積極型的幻想最有可能作為解決問題的跳板，而消極型和支離破碎型的白日夢(mèng)可能會(huì)使人感到焦慮不安。
(59)如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的白日夢(mèng)過多了，那么他們就要現(xiàn)實(shí)地看待他們生活中正在發(fā)生的事情，并問問自己他們是在力圖逃避些什么。
(60) 辛格教授總結(jié)了白日夢(mèng)對(duì)普通人的益處：“靜靜地坐在那里，讓你的白日夢(mèng)浮現(xiàn)出來，而不是抑制它們，你就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有些你自己從未傾聽過的關(guān)于你自己的部分/內(nèi)心?！?