以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于初二英語下冊6單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. raise money for 籌錢
2. collect stamps 集郵
3. run out of… 用盡
4. by the way 順便說一下
5. on the way to.. 在…的路上
6. be interested in 對…感興趣
7. more than=over 超過
8. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏
9. start class 開始上課
10. start a snow globe collector's club 開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部
11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 普通的愛好
12. listen to music videos 聽音樂碟片
13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示
14. extra English lessons 額外的英語課
15. have problems with the language 語言方面有問題
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江的省會
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市
18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲
How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
本單元目標(biāo)句型：
1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時(shí)間了？
2. I've been skating since nine o'clock./since I was four years old. 我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。
3. I've been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。
4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國。
5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
6. When did you get your first pair of skates?
7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一個(gè)開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。
8. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。
10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it's probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的愛。
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。
12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。
13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請告訴我們。
14. By the way, what's your hobby?
15. I'm interested in the job as a writer.
16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請回答這樣四個(gè)問題。
17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代？
18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 從其他國家歷史中，你能記起一些人物嗎？列個(gè)表。
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實(shí)上，第一批*人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。
20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國人來說，我對中國文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。
22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信2008年奧運(yùn)會我一定在這兒。
本單元語法講解
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動作。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has +been+ doing/
1．I have been writing the letter since then.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。（動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）
2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。
3． How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長時(shí)間了。（"居住"動作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：
1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性：
2如果沒有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，
3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可：
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. raise money for 籌錢
2. collect stamps 集郵
3. run out of… 用盡
4. by the way 順便說一下
5. on the way to.. 在…的路上
6. be interested in 對…感興趣
7. more than=over 超過
8. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏
9. start class 開始上課
10. start a snow globe collector's club 開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部
11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 普通的愛好
12. listen to music videos 聽音樂碟片
13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示
14. extra English lessons 額外的英語課
15. have problems with the language 語言方面有問題
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江的省會
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市
18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲
How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
本單元目標(biāo)句型：
1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時(shí)間了？
2. I've been skating since nine o'clock./since I was four years old. 我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。
3. I've been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。
4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國。
5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
6. When did you get your first pair of skates?
7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一個(gè)開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。
8. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。
10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it's probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的愛。
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。
12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。
13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請告訴我們。
14. By the way, what's your hobby?
15. I'm interested in the job as a writer.
16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請回答這樣四個(gè)問題。
17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代？
18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 從其他國家歷史中，你能記起一些人物嗎？列個(gè)表。
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實(shí)上，第一批*人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。
20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國人來說，我對中國文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。
22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信2008年奧運(yùn)會我一定在這兒。
本單元語法講解
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動作。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has +been+ doing/
1．I have been writing the letter since then.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。（動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）
2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。
3． How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長時(shí)間了。（"居住"動作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：
1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性：
2如果沒有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，
3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可：