小學(xué)英語單詞:Do的四作用

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    動詞do在句中的作用可以概述為四句十二字:"做"實義,助動詞,替前文,強(qiáng)語氣。
    作用一:實義do
    do作實義動詞時,有do, does, did, done, doing五種形式,還有及物、不及物之分。如:
    1. vt. "做;研究;整理;完成"。如:
    ①The old man does an hour of sport every day.
    ②She did her homework at home last night.
    ③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home.
    ④Have you done the exercises yet?
    2. vi. "行動;工作;進(jìn)展;足夠"。如:
    ①Kate does very well in her Chinese.
    ②How do you do?
    ③Well done!
    ④That will do.
    作用二:助動do
    do作助動詞時,只有do, does, did三種形式,無詞義,限用于含行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中。如:
    ①They don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.
    ②Kate stayed at home last night, didn't she?
    ③How many books does the library have?