這篇關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
_________________________________________________________________
四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。
___________________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。
________________________________________________________
過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。
_________________________________________________________
過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。
_________________________________________________________
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
_________________________________________________________________
四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。
___________________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。
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過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。
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4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。
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過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。
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3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。
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