英語資源頻道為大家整理的61兒童節(jié)英語手抄報內(nèi)容 關(guān)于六一兒童節(jié)的來歷，小編在這里祝所有小朋友大朋友們節(jié)日快樂 永葆童心。
一、簡介
One, introduction
國際兒童節(jié)（又稱兒童節(jié)，International Children's Day），它是保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的節(jié)日。大多數(shù)國家通常定為每年的6月1日。目前，各國政府普遍關(guān)注兒童的未來，保護兒童的權(quán)益。聯(lián)合國1990年通過的《兒童權(quán)利公約》，我國是參與制定國和簽約國之一。在批準(zhǔn)《兒童權(quán)利公約》的同一年，我國頒布了《中華人民共和國未成年人保護法》，這對維護少年兒童的權(quán)益起到了積極的作用。
The international children's Day (also known as children's day, International Children's Day), it is to protect the world 's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, in order to oppose the children and poisoning children festival. Most countries usually in June 1st each year. At present, governments are generally concerned about the future of children, protect children's rights and interests. The United Nations in 1990 through the "Convention on the rights of the child", China is involved in developing countries and signatory. In approving the "Convention on the rights of the child" in the same year, China promulgated the "the people's Republic of China Law on the protection of minors", which has positive action to safeguard the rights of children play.
二、由來
Two, origin
兒童是國家的未來的主人翁，因此，如何提供兒童一個良好的家庭、社會或是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，乃是世界各國致力的目標(biāo)。1925年8月在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，首次提出了“國際兒童節(jié)”的概念。
Children are the future masters of the country, therefore, how to provide children a good family, social or learning environment, but world goal. 1925 August was held in Swiss Geneva International Conference on child welfare, first put forward the concept of "International Children's day".
這次大會有54個國家的愛護兒童代表，聚集在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行“兒童幸福國際大會”，通過《日內(nèi)瓦保障兒童宣言》。宣言中，對于兒童精神上應(yīng)有的享受、貧苦兒童的救濟、兒童危險工作的避免、兒童謀生機會的獲得，以及怎樣救養(yǎng)兒童等問題，均有熱烈討論。
This conference has 54 countries representatives gathered of caring for children, "International Conference on" the well-being of children in Geneva, through the "Geneva declaration" protection of children. The declaration, for children's mental due to enjoy, poor children, children work to avoid dangerous relief, children opportunities to earn a livelihood, and how to save the children and other issues, are discussed.
自此次大會后，一方面藉以鼓舞兒童，讓兒童感到幸福、快樂，另一方面也為引起社會重視與愛護，各國政府都先后訂定“兒童節(jié)”。
Since the meeting, hand to encourage children, let children feel happy, happy, on the other hand also to cause social attention and care, governments have established "children's day".
特別是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，反對帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭販子虐殺和毒害兒童，保障兒童權(quán)利，1949年11月國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科召開執(zhí)委會，正式?jīng)Q定每年6月1日為全世界少年兒童的節(jié)日，即國際兒童節(jié)。
Especially during the Second World War, in 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, and oppose the imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, protect children's rights, in 1949 November the International Democratic women's Federation held the Executive Committee in Moscow, a formal decision in June 1st each year for the world of children's festival, the international children's day.
1951年4月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在蘇聯(lián)莫斯科開會，決定每年的6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In 1951 April, the International Democratic women's Federation meeting in Moscow, decided to June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
決議號召保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育的權(quán)利。指出：全世界所有民主團體和成年男女要同雇用男女童工現(xiàn)象作斗爭，由國家保護兒童的健康，用削減軍費的辦法滿足兒童所需的經(jīng)費。
That resolution calls for the protection of the world 's children to survival, health and education rights. Pointed out: all the world's democratic groups and adult men and women to struggle with the hired men and women of child labor, by the state to protect children's health, with a cut of the funds needed to satisfy children.
目前世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶?；顒?。因此往往有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié)。事實上，近年來，美國的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。
At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Therefore, some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day. In fact, in recent years, the United States, some organizations have begun to consider the children's day in June 1st.
三、各國的兒童節(jié)
Three, the children's Day
1、中國——6月1日、4月4日
1, China, April 4th -- June 1st
中華人民共和國定每年6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。1949年12月23日中央人民政府政務(wù)院規(guī)定“六一”國際兒童節(jié)為中國兒童的節(jié)日，并宣布廢除國民黨政府1931起實行的4月4日為兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定。中國第一個兒童節(jié)是民國二十一年（1932年）的4月4日。民國二十年（1931年），“上海中華慈幼協(xié)會”發(fā)起建議，希望政府規(guī)定每年4月4日為兒童節(jié)。隨后，教育部制定了兒童節(jié)紀念辦法，并于隔年的4月4日實施。
People's Republic of China in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949 the provisions of the "six one" the international children's Day festival for the Chinese children, and announced the abolition of the KMT government in 1931 introduced in April 4th for the child festival provisions. China is the first children's day in twenty-one years (1932 April 4th). In twenty years (1931), "the Shanghai of the Salesian society" initiated proposals, hope that the government in April 4th each year for children's day. Subsequently, the Ministry of education to develop a way to mark children's day, and in the implementation of the following April 4th.
香港特別行政區(qū)，民間在約定俗成下，兒童節(jié)的日期保留為4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。臺灣地區(qū)也仍以4月4日為每年的兒童節(jié)。
The Hongkong Special Administrative Region, in the common folk, children's Day is reserved for the April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play. Taiwan is also still in April 4th for the annual children's festival.
2、日本——3月3日“女孩節(jié)”；5月5日“男孩節(jié)”；11月15日“七五三”兒童節(jié)
In March 3rd 2, Japan -- "girl's Day"; "boy's Day"; in May 5th November 15th "seven five three" children's Day
（1）男孩節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)，叫做“兒童的日”（日語：こどもの日)，是一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在每年的5月5日，日本的家庭都會慶祝孩子的長大。二戰(zhàn)前，這個節(jié)日被稱為“端午節(jié)”（日語：端午の節(jié)句)，并且只是男孩的節(jié)日。1948年，當(dāng)這個節(jié)日成為公眾假日的時候，便成了慶祝所有兒童幸福和福利的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日當(dāng)天，日本的家庭都會在屋頂上懸掛魚狀的標(biāo)志，用來象征兒童消除厄運，克服困難，順利成長。
(1) the boy festival. Children's day in Japan, called the "children's Day" (Japanese: language services will Japan), is a traditional festival. Every year on May 5th, Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, this festival is called "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival, the festival) and just a boy. In 1948, when the festival became a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. In the festive day, marking Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped, symbol of children used to eliminate bad luck, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.
（2）女孩節(jié)。每年的3月3日則是女孩節(jié)。日語中又把此節(jié)稱為“雛祭”、“桃花節(jié)”（因為過去女孩節(jié)是在舊歷三月三日，正值桃花盛開之時，由此得名）。在家中擺設(shè)偶人架是女孩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒印＿@天，凡是有女孩子的家庭都會在客廳里設(shè)置一個階梯狀的偶人架，在上面擺放各種穿著日本和服的小偶人（玩具娃娃），以慶祝女孩健康成長。這些小偶人，有自己制作的，也有買的。日本人家只要有女孩降生，父母、祖父母或者親戚朋友就都會送她一套精致漂亮的小偶人。一套偶人，一般為15個，有皇帝和皇后，3位宮廷貴婦人，5名樂師，2位大臣和3個衛(wèi)兵。這些小偶人姿態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。今天的日本女孩，平時是不穿和服（日本的傳統(tǒng)服裝）的。但在女孩節(jié)這天，她們卻都會穿起漂亮的和服，并且邀來自己最親密的伙伴，大家圍坐在偶人架前，盡情地說笑、玩耍，愉快地歡度節(jié)日。
(2) the girl's day. March 3rd each year is the girls section. In Japanese, and this day is called "doll Festival", "Peach Blossom Festival" (because the past girl Festival is on lunar March 3rd, when the peach blossoms in full bloom, hence the name). Home furnishings dolls-girls to celebrate the traditional festival activities. On this day, all the girls of the family will set up a ladder-like dolls planes in the living room, placed above all dressed in Japanese kimonos small dolls (doll), to celebrate the girls grow up healthy. Even these small, have their own production, but also to buy. Japanese people as long as girls are born, parents, grandparents or relatives and friends will be sent her a beautiful little dolls. A set of dolls, generally 15, the emperor and empress, 3 court ladies, 5 musicians, 2 ministers and 3 guards. These small gestures of different dolls, true to life likeness. Today's Japanese girl, is not usually wear kimono (Japanese traditional clothing). But in the girl's day, but they will wear the beautiful kimono, and invited to his most intimate partners, we sat around OuRen, enjoy joking, playing, happy to celebrate the festival.
（3）“七五三”兒童節(jié)。11月15日是日本的“七五三”兒童節(jié)。在日本習(xí)俗里，三歲、五歲和七歲是小朋友特別幸運的三個年紀，所以每年的這一天，會專門為這三個年紀的孩子熱鬧地慶祝一番。這一天，小朋友會穿上的傳統(tǒng)和服，還會背上一個畫了松樹、烏龜或鶴等圖案的小紙袋，紙袋里裝滿了父母買的糖果和玩具。穿戴整齊后，父母會帶小朋友上日本神社，祈求并感謝神明給小朋友帶來健康和快樂。
(3) "seven five three" children's day. In November 15th, Japan's "seven five three" children's day. Custom in Japan, at the age of three, five and seven years old are three young friends especially lucky, so every year on this day, will be dedicated to these three young children to celebrate a bustling. This day, the children will be put on the best of traditional kimono, but also the back of a painting of the pine trees, the tortoise or crane such as patterns of small paper bags, paper bags filled with parents to buy candy and toys. Dress neatly, the parents will take the children on the Japanese Shinto shrine, pray and thank the gods to bring healthy and happy children.
3、韓國——5月5日
3, South Korea -- May 5th
韓國的兒童節(jié)(朝鮮語：????)開始于1975年，是從“男孩節(jié)”演變過來的。這也是韓國的公眾假日，定在每年的5月5日。家長們通常會在這一天帶孩子去公園、動物園或者其他游樂設(shè)施，讓孩子開心地度過假日。
South Korean children's Day (Korean:????) began in 1975, is evolved from the "boy's Day". This is South Korea's public holiday, set in the annual May 5th. Parents often in this day to take the kids to the park, zoo or other recreational facilities, let the children happily spend holidays.
4、印度——11月14日
4, India -- November 14th
在印度，兒童節(jié)的日子就是開國總理賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯?shù)纳?，也就是每年?1月14日。在這個特別的日子里，印度的兒童會有各種民族氣息濃郁的舞蹈、音樂表演，政府也會出面組織一些慶?；顒?。
In India, children's Day is the founding Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is on November 14th every year. On this special day, India will be the children of the rich flavor of various ethnic dance, music performances, the government will come forward to organize celebration activities.
5、土耳其——4月23日
5, Turkey -- April 23rd
4月23日，是土耳其的“國家主權(quán)及兒童日”。這個節(jié)日來自土耳其獨立戰(zhàn)爭期間1920年土耳其國民大會的召開日期。1929年，根據(jù)兒童保護組織的建議，這一天被定為兒童節(jié)。從1986年起，土耳其政府開始在4月23日慶祝國際兒童節(jié)。
In April 23rd, Turkey is the "national sovereignty and children's day". This festival from Turkey during the war of independence in 1920, Turkey National Congress meeting date. In 1929, according to the child protection organization, this day was designated as children's day. From 1986 onwards, the Turkey government began to celebrate International Children's day in April 23rd.
6、泰國——一月份的第二個星期六
6, Thailand -- the second Saturday of January
泰國的兒童節(jié)在一月份的第二個星期六。
Thailand's children's day on the second Saturday of January.
7、新加坡——10月1日
7 -- October 1st, Singapore
8、印度尼西亞——7月23日
8, Indonesia -- July 23rd
7月23日是印度尼西亞的兒童節(jié)，家境好的兒童上游樂場、逛商城；貧苦的孩子卻依然要幫助家里打工掙錢。印尼目前有1170萬適齡兒童失學(xué)。
July 23rd is children's day in Indonesia, the family circumstances are good children's playground, shopping mall; poor children but still want to help at home to earn money. Indonesia currently has 11700000 school-age children drop out of school.
9、德國——9月20日
9, Germany -- September 20th
在冷戰(zhàn)期間，東西德國在兒童節(jié)上做法迥然不同。首先，日期就不一樣：東德（民主德國）定在6月1日，西德（聯(lián)邦德國）定在9月20日；其名字也不同：東德稱作“國際兒童節(jié)”(“internationaler Kindertag”)，西德稱為“世界兒童節(jié)”(“Weltkindertag”)。另外，節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)也有區(qū)別。
During the cold war, East and West Germany in the children's Day is be totally different. First of all, the date is not the same: East Germany (German Democratic Republic) in June 1st, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) in September 20th; their names are different: East Germany called "International Children's Day" ("Internationaler Kindertag"), West Germany, known as the "world children's Day" ("Weltkindertag"). In addition, there is also the difference between the traditional festival.
在民主德國，兒童節(jié)開始于1950年，之后每年的這一天，都是孩子們一年中最開心的日子。往往會收到家長的祝福和禮物，在學(xué)校里也會舉行特別慶祝活動，例如郊游等。在聯(lián)邦德國，兒童節(jié)并沒有特別的意義，許多人甚至都不知道這個節(jié)日的存在。
In democratic Germany, children's day began in 1950, after a year on this day, the children are the happiest day in a year. Parents often received the blessings and gifts, the school will hold a special celebration activities, such as outing etc.. In the Federal Republic of Germany, children's day and no special significance, many people do not even know the existence of this festival.
隨著1990年德國統(tǒng)一，西德地區(qū)的兒童節(jié)日期和名稱成為全德國官方的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而在東德的許多地區(qū)，人們?nèi)匀粺o法改變舊有的習(xí)慣和稱呼。因此，在每年的6月1日，許多家長仍然會和孩子一起慶祝兒童節(jié)的到來。
With the unification of Germany in 1990, children's Day date and name of the West Germany become the official uniform standards. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. Therefore, in June 1st each year, many parents and children will continue to celebrate children's day.
10、瑞典——8月7日“男孩節(jié)”；12月13日“女孩節(jié)”
In August 7th 10, Sweden -- "boy's Day"; "girl's day December 13th"
歐洲國家瑞典也把兒童節(jié)分得比較細，每年的8月7日是“男孩節(jié)”，又稱為“龍蝦節(jié)”，意思是鼓勵全國的小男孩學(xué)習(xí)龍蝦的勇敢精神。這一天，孩子們要打扮成龍蝦的樣子，表演一些非?；顫娍蓯鄣墓?jié)目。
Sweden also relatively small share of the children's day, August 7th is the annual "boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage the country boy lobster courage to learn. On this day, children want to dress like Jackie Chan shrimp, performing some very lovely and lively program.
12月13日則是瑞典的“女孩節(jié)”，又叫“露西婭女神節(jié)”。露西婭是瑞典傳說中專門保護女孩的女神，每到這個節(jié)日，女孩子都要打扮成女神的模樣，為其他孩子做好事。
In December 13th, is a Swedish "girl's Day", also called "goddess Lucia festival". Lucia is dedicated to the protection of the Swedish legendary goddess of girls, each to this festival, the girls should be dressed as the goddess shape, do good for other children.
11、英國——7月14日
11, UK -- July 14th
12、俄羅斯——6月1日
12, Russia -- June 1st
俄羅斯的兒童節(jié)和國際完全“合拍”，就在6月1日。每當(dāng)兒童節(jié)來臨的時候，俄羅斯各地的孩子們都會興高采烈地歡度自己的節(jié)日，還會表演一些民族歌舞，學(xué)校里則舉行慶祝活動。
Russia's children's day and international "in tune", in June 1st. When it came to the children's day, children all over Russia will be jubilant to celebrate their own festival, but also some ethnic song and dance performances, school celebrations.
其實說起兒童節(jié)的來歷，與俄羅斯有重要關(guān)聯(lián)。1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行理事會議，各國代表憤怒地揭露了帝國主義分子和各國反動派殘殺、毒害兒童的罪行。為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，改善兒童的生活，會議決定以每年的6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In fact, the origin of children's day, had important relationship with russia. In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
13、美國——10月31日（一說5月1日）
13, the United States of America (May 1st -- October 31st ")
在10月31日這一天，美國兒童們要參加學(xué)校、家庭及社區(qū)為他們組織的節(jié)目晚會及娛樂活動、活動將持續(xù)一夜。
On this day in October 31st, the United States to participate in their children's schools, families and community organizations for their evening programs and recreational activities, will last night.
14、哥倫比亞——7月4日
14 -- July 4th, Columbia
中美洲國家哥倫比亞將每年的7月4日定為兒童節(jié)。在這個節(jié)日里，全國的學(xué)校都要舉行各種生動活潑的慶祝活動，兒童們還常常戴上各式各樣的假面具，扮成小丑的樣子在街頭玩耍，十分開心。
The countries of Central America Columbia July 4th each year for children's day. On this day, schools across the country have held various activities to celebrate the be lively and vivid, children are often put on every kind of mask, dressed like a clown playing in the street, very happy.
15、巴西——8月15日、10月12日
15, Brazil, October 12th -- August 15th
巴西的兒童節(jié)在8月15日，這一天正好也是巴西的“全國防疫日”。所以，每到這個日子，各地的醫(yī)生們都要為孩子們看病，還要給5歲以下的兒童注射預(yù)防小兒麻痹癥的疫苗，表明政府十分關(guān)心兒童的健康。另外，巴西的“圣母顯靈日”10月12日也往往作兒童節(jié)，全國會有一些慶祝活動。
Children's day in Brazil in August 15th, this day is also Brazil's "national immunization day". So, each to this day, the doctors to see the doctor for children, but also to children under the age of 5 vaccinated against polio vaccines, that the government is very concerned about the health of children. In addition, the Brazil of the "Virgin Mary apparitions day" in October 12th is often a children's day, the country will have some celebration activities.
16、古巴——7月6日
16 -- July 6th, Cuba
17、伊斯蘭國家——齋月后第14天“糖果節(jié)”
17, the Islamic countries -- fourteenth days after Ramadan "candy festival"
大多數(shù)伊斯蘭國家都將齋月后第14天定為“糖果節(jié)”，對孩子們來說，這也是最快樂的兒童節(jié)?！疤枪?jié)”一般為期三天，小朋友們?nèi)宄扇海礁浇母骷腋鲬羲饕枪?。按照?dāng)?shù)孛袼祝笕藗儾荒芫芙^兒童的要求，所以孩子們這一天總是能滿載而歸，歡天喜地。
Most of the Islamic countries will be after fourteenth days of Ramadan as "candy day", for children, this is the most happy children's day. "Candy day" for a period of three days, the children in groups of three and four, to the nearby door-to-door asking for candy. According to local folklore, adults can't refuse the children's request, so the children of the day can always return fully loaded, be full of joy.
18、非洲國家——持續(xù)一月的兒童狂歡節(jié)
18, countries in Africa -- last January children's Carnival
非洲西部的馬里等國家以伊斯蘭教齋月為“兒童狂歡節(jié)”，持續(xù)1個月的活動是兒童最歡樂的時刻。非洲人歷來能歌善舞，他們在狂歡節(jié)里盡情地唱歌跳舞，或做各種游戲。在跳舞時，非洲孩子特別喜歡戴上各種各樣的動物面具，盡情歡樂，熱鬧非凡。他們不管相識與否，都態(tài)度友好，宛如一家。
West Africa's Mali and other countries as "children's Carnival" to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, 1 months of activity of a child is the most joyful moment. Africans always sing and dance, they in the carnival to enjoy singing and dancing, or doing all kinds of games. In the dance, Africa children especially love to wear a variety of animal masks, enjoy fun, lively and extraordinary. Whether they know it or not, are friendly attitude, like a.
一、簡介
One, introduction
國際兒童節(jié)（又稱兒童節(jié)，International Children's Day），它是保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童的節(jié)日。大多數(shù)國家通常定為每年的6月1日。目前，各國政府普遍關(guān)注兒童的未來，保護兒童的權(quán)益。聯(lián)合國1990年通過的《兒童權(quán)利公約》，我國是參與制定國和簽約國之一。在批準(zhǔn)《兒童權(quán)利公約》的同一年，我國頒布了《中華人民共和國未成年人保護法》，這對維護少年兒童的權(quán)益起到了積極的作用。
The international children's Day (also known as children's day, International Children's Day), it is to protect the world 's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, in order to oppose the children and poisoning children festival. Most countries usually in June 1st each year. At present, governments are generally concerned about the future of children, protect children's rights and interests. The United Nations in 1990 through the "Convention on the rights of the child", China is involved in developing countries and signatory. In approving the "Convention on the rights of the child" in the same year, China promulgated the "the people's Republic of China Law on the protection of minors", which has positive action to safeguard the rights of children play.
二、由來
Two, origin
兒童是國家的未來的主人翁，因此，如何提供兒童一個良好的家庭、社會或是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，乃是世界各國致力的目標(biāo)。1925年8月在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦召開的關(guān)于兒童福利的國際會議上，首次提出了“國際兒童節(jié)”的概念。
Children are the future masters of the country, therefore, how to provide children a good family, social or learning environment, but world goal. 1925 August was held in Swiss Geneva International Conference on child welfare, first put forward the concept of "International Children's day".
這次大會有54個國家的愛護兒童代表，聚集在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行“兒童幸福國際大會”，通過《日內(nèi)瓦保障兒童宣言》。宣言中，對于兒童精神上應(yīng)有的享受、貧苦兒童的救濟、兒童危險工作的避免、兒童謀生機會的獲得，以及怎樣救養(yǎng)兒童等問題，均有熱烈討論。
This conference has 54 countries representatives gathered of caring for children, "International Conference on" the well-being of children in Geneva, through the "Geneva declaration" protection of children. The declaration, for children's mental due to enjoy, poor children, children work to avoid dangerous relief, children opportunities to earn a livelihood, and how to save the children and other issues, are discussed.
自此次大會后，一方面藉以鼓舞兒童，讓兒童感到幸福、快樂，另一方面也為引起社會重視與愛護，各國政府都先后訂定“兒童節(jié)”。
Since the meeting, hand to encourage children, let children feel happy, happy, on the other hand also to cause social attention and care, governments have established "children's day".
特別是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，反對帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭販子虐殺和毒害兒童，保障兒童權(quán)利，1949年11月國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科召開執(zhí)委會，正式?jīng)Q定每年6月1日為全世界少年兒童的節(jié)日，即國際兒童節(jié)。
Especially during the Second World War, in 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, and oppose the imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, protect children's rights, in 1949 November the International Democratic women's Federation held the Executive Committee in Moscow, a formal decision in June 1st each year for the world of children's festival, the international children's day.
1951年4月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在蘇聯(lián)莫斯科開會，決定每年的6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In 1951 April, the International Democratic women's Federation meeting in Moscow, decided to June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
決議號召保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育的權(quán)利。指出：全世界所有民主團體和成年男女要同雇用男女童工現(xiàn)象作斗爭，由國家保護兒童的健康，用削減軍費的辦法滿足兒童所需的經(jīng)費。
That resolution calls for the protection of the world 's children to survival, health and education rights. Pointed out: all the world's democratic groups and adult men and women to struggle with the hired men and women of child labor, by the state to protect children's health, with a cut of the funds needed to satisfy children.
目前世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，尤其是在社會主義國家。在歐美國家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會公眾性的慶?；顒?。因此往往有人誤解為只有社會主義國家才將6月1日定為兒童節(jié)。事實上，近年來，美國的一些組織也開始考慮將兒童節(jié)定在6月1日。
At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Therefore, some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day. In fact, in recent years, the United States, some organizations have begun to consider the children's day in June 1st.
三、各國的兒童節(jié)
Three, the children's Day
1、中國——6月1日、4月4日
1, China, April 4th -- June 1st
中華人民共和國定每年6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。1949年12月23日中央人民政府政務(wù)院規(guī)定“六一”國際兒童節(jié)為中國兒童的節(jié)日，并宣布廢除國民黨政府1931起實行的4月4日為兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定。中國第一個兒童節(jié)是民國二十一年（1932年）的4月4日。民國二十年（1931年），“上海中華慈幼協(xié)會”發(fā)起建議，希望政府規(guī)定每年4月4日為兒童節(jié)。隨后，教育部制定了兒童節(jié)紀念辦法，并于隔年的4月4日實施。
People's Republic of China in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949 the provisions of the "six one" the international children's Day festival for the Chinese children, and announced the abolition of the KMT government in 1931 introduced in April 4th for the child festival provisions. China is the first children's day in twenty-one years (1932 April 4th). In twenty years (1931), "the Shanghai of the Salesian society" initiated proposals, hope that the government in April 4th each year for children's day. Subsequently, the Ministry of education to develop a way to mark children's day, and in the implementation of the following April 4th.
香港特別行政區(qū)，民間在約定俗成下，兒童節(jié)的日期保留為4月4日。民間慶祝的方式多以送玩具禮物給小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。臺灣地區(qū)也仍以4月4日為每年的兒童節(jié)。
The Hongkong Special Administrative Region, in the common folk, children's Day is reserved for the April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play. Taiwan is also still in April 4th for the annual children's festival.
2、日本——3月3日“女孩節(jié)”；5月5日“男孩節(jié)”；11月15日“七五三”兒童節(jié)
In March 3rd 2, Japan -- "girl's Day"; "boy's Day"; in May 5th November 15th "seven five three" children's Day
（1）男孩節(jié)。日本的兒童節(jié)，叫做“兒童的日”（日語：こどもの日)，是一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在每年的5月5日，日本的家庭都會慶祝孩子的長大。二戰(zhàn)前，這個節(jié)日被稱為“端午節(jié)”（日語：端午の節(jié)句)，并且只是男孩的節(jié)日。1948年，當(dāng)這個節(jié)日成為公眾假日的時候，便成了慶祝所有兒童幸福和福利的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日當(dāng)天，日本的家庭都會在屋頂上懸掛魚狀的標(biāo)志，用來象征兒童消除厄運，克服困難，順利成長。
(1) the boy festival. Children's day in Japan, called the "children's Day" (Japanese: language services will Japan), is a traditional festival. Every year on May 5th, Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, this festival is called "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival, the festival) and just a boy. In 1948, when the festival became a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. In the festive day, marking Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped, symbol of children used to eliminate bad luck, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.
（2）女孩節(jié)。每年的3月3日則是女孩節(jié)。日語中又把此節(jié)稱為“雛祭”、“桃花節(jié)”（因為過去女孩節(jié)是在舊歷三月三日，正值桃花盛開之時，由此得名）。在家中擺設(shè)偶人架是女孩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒印＿@天，凡是有女孩子的家庭都會在客廳里設(shè)置一個階梯狀的偶人架，在上面擺放各種穿著日本和服的小偶人（玩具娃娃），以慶祝女孩健康成長。這些小偶人，有自己制作的，也有買的。日本人家只要有女孩降生，父母、祖父母或者親戚朋友就都會送她一套精致漂亮的小偶人。一套偶人，一般為15個，有皇帝和皇后，3位宮廷貴婦人，5名樂師，2位大臣和3個衛(wèi)兵。這些小偶人姿態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。今天的日本女孩，平時是不穿和服（日本的傳統(tǒng)服裝）的。但在女孩節(jié)這天，她們卻都會穿起漂亮的和服，并且邀來自己最親密的伙伴，大家圍坐在偶人架前，盡情地說笑、玩耍，愉快地歡度節(jié)日。
(2) the girl's day. March 3rd each year is the girls section. In Japanese, and this day is called "doll Festival", "Peach Blossom Festival" (because the past girl Festival is on lunar March 3rd, when the peach blossoms in full bloom, hence the name). Home furnishings dolls-girls to celebrate the traditional festival activities. On this day, all the girls of the family will set up a ladder-like dolls planes in the living room, placed above all dressed in Japanese kimonos small dolls (doll), to celebrate the girls grow up healthy. Even these small, have their own production, but also to buy. Japanese people as long as girls are born, parents, grandparents or relatives and friends will be sent her a beautiful little dolls. A set of dolls, generally 15, the emperor and empress, 3 court ladies, 5 musicians, 2 ministers and 3 guards. These small gestures of different dolls, true to life likeness. Today's Japanese girl, is not usually wear kimono (Japanese traditional clothing). But in the girl's day, but they will wear the beautiful kimono, and invited to his most intimate partners, we sat around OuRen, enjoy joking, playing, happy to celebrate the festival.
（3）“七五三”兒童節(jié)。11月15日是日本的“七五三”兒童節(jié)。在日本習(xí)俗里，三歲、五歲和七歲是小朋友特別幸運的三個年紀，所以每年的這一天，會專門為這三個年紀的孩子熱鬧地慶祝一番。這一天，小朋友會穿上的傳統(tǒng)和服，還會背上一個畫了松樹、烏龜或鶴等圖案的小紙袋，紙袋里裝滿了父母買的糖果和玩具。穿戴整齊后，父母會帶小朋友上日本神社，祈求并感謝神明給小朋友帶來健康和快樂。
(3) "seven five three" children's day. In November 15th, Japan's "seven five three" children's day. Custom in Japan, at the age of three, five and seven years old are three young friends especially lucky, so every year on this day, will be dedicated to these three young children to celebrate a bustling. This day, the children will be put on the best of traditional kimono, but also the back of a painting of the pine trees, the tortoise or crane such as patterns of small paper bags, paper bags filled with parents to buy candy and toys. Dress neatly, the parents will take the children on the Japanese Shinto shrine, pray and thank the gods to bring healthy and happy children.
3、韓國——5月5日
3, South Korea -- May 5th
韓國的兒童節(jié)(朝鮮語：????)開始于1975年，是從“男孩節(jié)”演變過來的。這也是韓國的公眾假日，定在每年的5月5日。家長們通常會在這一天帶孩子去公園、動物園或者其他游樂設(shè)施，讓孩子開心地度過假日。
South Korean children's Day (Korean:????) began in 1975, is evolved from the "boy's Day". This is South Korea's public holiday, set in the annual May 5th. Parents often in this day to take the kids to the park, zoo or other recreational facilities, let the children happily spend holidays.
4、印度——11月14日
4, India -- November 14th
在印度，兒童節(jié)的日子就是開國總理賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯?shù)纳?，也就是每年?1月14日。在這個特別的日子里，印度的兒童會有各種民族氣息濃郁的舞蹈、音樂表演，政府也會出面組織一些慶?；顒?。
In India, children's Day is the founding Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is on November 14th every year. On this special day, India will be the children of the rich flavor of various ethnic dance, music performances, the government will come forward to organize celebration activities.
5、土耳其——4月23日
5, Turkey -- April 23rd
4月23日，是土耳其的“國家主權(quán)及兒童日”。這個節(jié)日來自土耳其獨立戰(zhàn)爭期間1920年土耳其國民大會的召開日期。1929年，根據(jù)兒童保護組織的建議，這一天被定為兒童節(jié)。從1986年起，土耳其政府開始在4月23日慶祝國際兒童節(jié)。
In April 23rd, Turkey is the "national sovereignty and children's day". This festival from Turkey during the war of independence in 1920, Turkey National Congress meeting date. In 1929, according to the child protection organization, this day was designated as children's day. From 1986 onwards, the Turkey government began to celebrate International Children's day in April 23rd.
6、泰國——一月份的第二個星期六
6, Thailand -- the second Saturday of January
泰國的兒童節(jié)在一月份的第二個星期六。
Thailand's children's day on the second Saturday of January.
7、新加坡——10月1日
7 -- October 1st, Singapore
8、印度尼西亞——7月23日
8, Indonesia -- July 23rd
7月23日是印度尼西亞的兒童節(jié)，家境好的兒童上游樂場、逛商城；貧苦的孩子卻依然要幫助家里打工掙錢。印尼目前有1170萬適齡兒童失學(xué)。
July 23rd is children's day in Indonesia, the family circumstances are good children's playground, shopping mall; poor children but still want to help at home to earn money. Indonesia currently has 11700000 school-age children drop out of school.
9、德國——9月20日
9, Germany -- September 20th
在冷戰(zhàn)期間，東西德國在兒童節(jié)上做法迥然不同。首先，日期就不一樣：東德（民主德國）定在6月1日，西德（聯(lián)邦德國）定在9月20日；其名字也不同：東德稱作“國際兒童節(jié)”(“internationaler Kindertag”)，西德稱為“世界兒童節(jié)”(“Weltkindertag”)。另外，節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)也有區(qū)別。
During the cold war, East and West Germany in the children's Day is be totally different. First of all, the date is not the same: East Germany (German Democratic Republic) in June 1st, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) in September 20th; their names are different: East Germany called "International Children's Day" ("Internationaler Kindertag"), West Germany, known as the "world children's Day" ("Weltkindertag"). In addition, there is also the difference between the traditional festival.
在民主德國，兒童節(jié)開始于1950年，之后每年的這一天，都是孩子們一年中最開心的日子。往往會收到家長的祝福和禮物，在學(xué)校里也會舉行特別慶祝活動，例如郊游等。在聯(lián)邦德國，兒童節(jié)并沒有特別的意義，許多人甚至都不知道這個節(jié)日的存在。
In democratic Germany, children's day began in 1950, after a year on this day, the children are the happiest day in a year. Parents often received the blessings and gifts, the school will hold a special celebration activities, such as outing etc.. In the Federal Republic of Germany, children's day and no special significance, many people do not even know the existence of this festival.
隨著1990年德國統(tǒng)一，西德地區(qū)的兒童節(jié)日期和名稱成為全德國官方的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而在東德的許多地區(qū)，人們?nèi)匀粺o法改變舊有的習(xí)慣和稱呼。因此，在每年的6月1日，許多家長仍然會和孩子一起慶祝兒童節(jié)的到來。
With the unification of Germany in 1990, children's Day date and name of the West Germany become the official uniform standards. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. Therefore, in June 1st each year, many parents and children will continue to celebrate children's day.
10、瑞典——8月7日“男孩節(jié)”；12月13日“女孩節(jié)”
In August 7th 10, Sweden -- "boy's Day"; "girl's day December 13th"
歐洲國家瑞典也把兒童節(jié)分得比較細，每年的8月7日是“男孩節(jié)”，又稱為“龍蝦節(jié)”，意思是鼓勵全國的小男孩學(xué)習(xí)龍蝦的勇敢精神。這一天，孩子們要打扮成龍蝦的樣子，表演一些非?；顫娍蓯鄣墓?jié)目。
Sweden also relatively small share of the children's day, August 7th is the annual "boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage the country boy lobster courage to learn. On this day, children want to dress like Jackie Chan shrimp, performing some very lovely and lively program.
12月13日則是瑞典的“女孩節(jié)”，又叫“露西婭女神節(jié)”。露西婭是瑞典傳說中專門保護女孩的女神，每到這個節(jié)日，女孩子都要打扮成女神的模樣，為其他孩子做好事。
In December 13th, is a Swedish "girl's Day", also called "goddess Lucia festival". Lucia is dedicated to the protection of the Swedish legendary goddess of girls, each to this festival, the girls should be dressed as the goddess shape, do good for other children.
11、英國——7月14日
11, UK -- July 14th
12、俄羅斯——6月1日
12, Russia -- June 1st
俄羅斯的兒童節(jié)和國際完全“合拍”，就在6月1日。每當(dāng)兒童節(jié)來臨的時候，俄羅斯各地的孩子們都會興高采烈地歡度自己的節(jié)日，還會表演一些民族歌舞，學(xué)校里則舉行慶祝活動。
Russia's children's day and international "in tune", in June 1st. When it came to the children's day, children all over Russia will be jubilant to celebrate their own festival, but also some ethnic song and dance performances, school celebrations.
其實說起兒童節(jié)的來歷，與俄羅斯有重要關(guān)聯(lián)。1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行理事會議，各國代表憤怒地揭露了帝國主義分子和各國反動派殘殺、毒害兒童的罪行。為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，改善兒童的生活，會議決定以每年的6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)。
In fact, the origin of children's day, had important relationship with russia. In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, the delegates angrily exposed the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
13、美國——10月31日（一說5月1日）
13, the United States of America (May 1st -- October 31st ")
在10月31日這一天，美國兒童們要參加學(xué)校、家庭及社區(qū)為他們組織的節(jié)目晚會及娛樂活動、活動將持續(xù)一夜。
On this day in October 31st, the United States to participate in their children's schools, families and community organizations for their evening programs and recreational activities, will last night.
14、哥倫比亞——7月4日
14 -- July 4th, Columbia
中美洲國家哥倫比亞將每年的7月4日定為兒童節(jié)。在這個節(jié)日里，全國的學(xué)校都要舉行各種生動活潑的慶祝活動，兒童們還常常戴上各式各樣的假面具，扮成小丑的樣子在街頭玩耍，十分開心。
The countries of Central America Columbia July 4th each year for children's day. On this day, schools across the country have held various activities to celebrate the be lively and vivid, children are often put on every kind of mask, dressed like a clown playing in the street, very happy.
15、巴西——8月15日、10月12日
15, Brazil, October 12th -- August 15th
巴西的兒童節(jié)在8月15日，這一天正好也是巴西的“全國防疫日”。所以，每到這個日子，各地的醫(yī)生們都要為孩子們看病，還要給5歲以下的兒童注射預(yù)防小兒麻痹癥的疫苗，表明政府十分關(guān)心兒童的健康。另外，巴西的“圣母顯靈日”10月12日也往往作兒童節(jié)，全國會有一些慶祝活動。
Children's day in Brazil in August 15th, this day is also Brazil's "national immunization day". So, each to this day, the doctors to see the doctor for children, but also to children under the age of 5 vaccinated against polio vaccines, that the government is very concerned about the health of children. In addition, the Brazil of the "Virgin Mary apparitions day" in October 12th is often a children's day, the country will have some celebration activities.
16、古巴——7月6日
16 -- July 6th, Cuba
17、伊斯蘭國家——齋月后第14天“糖果節(jié)”
17, the Islamic countries -- fourteenth days after Ramadan "candy festival"
大多數(shù)伊斯蘭國家都將齋月后第14天定為“糖果節(jié)”，對孩子們來說，這也是最快樂的兒童節(jié)?！疤枪?jié)”一般為期三天，小朋友們?nèi)宄扇海礁浇母骷腋鲬羲饕枪?。按照?dāng)?shù)孛袼祝笕藗儾荒芫芙^兒童的要求，所以孩子們這一天總是能滿載而歸，歡天喜地。
Most of the Islamic countries will be after fourteenth days of Ramadan as "candy day", for children, this is the most happy children's day. "Candy day" for a period of three days, the children in groups of three and four, to the nearby door-to-door asking for candy. According to local folklore, adults can't refuse the children's request, so the children of the day can always return fully loaded, be full of joy.
18、非洲國家——持續(xù)一月的兒童狂歡節(jié)
18, countries in Africa -- last January children's Carnival
非洲西部的馬里等國家以伊斯蘭教齋月為“兒童狂歡節(jié)”，持續(xù)1個月的活動是兒童最歡樂的時刻。非洲人歷來能歌善舞，他們在狂歡節(jié)里盡情地唱歌跳舞，或做各種游戲。在跳舞時，非洲孩子特別喜歡戴上各種各樣的動物面具，盡情歡樂，熱鬧非凡。他們不管相識與否，都態(tài)度友好，宛如一家。
West Africa's Mali and other countries as "children's Carnival" to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, 1 months of activity of a child is the most joyful moment. Africans always sing and dance, they in the carnival to enjoy singing and dancing, or doing all kinds of games. In the dance, Africa children especially love to wear a variety of animal masks, enjoy fun, lively and extraordinary. Whether they know it or not, are friendly attitude, like a.