2013成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯試題答題策略

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為大家整理的2013成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯試題答題策略,供大家參考:
    1.詞匯部分
    詞匯是聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等語(yǔ)言技能的基礎(chǔ)和根本,在考試中,對(duì)詞匯的測(cè)試實(shí)際貫穿在聽(tīng)力、詞匯、閱讀、綜合填空和寫(xiě)作等各個(gè)項(xiàng)目中。實(shí)踐證明,沒(méi)有足夠的詞匯作基礎(chǔ),聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)譯等技能就無(wú)從談起。詞匯量的大小與詞匯運(yùn)用能力的高低必然會(huì)直接影響到其他各個(gè)部分的得分,從而會(huì)影響整個(gè)答題效果。
    從各類考試的分析來(lái)看,詞匯題主要測(cè)試詞義和搭配兩大內(nèi)容。詞義方面主要測(cè)試詞類相同而詞義不同的詞、詞形相似而詞義不同的詞、同義詞、近義詞、派生詞、易混詞等;搭配方面主要測(cè)試介詞與其他詞類固定搭配與使用的能力,如名詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞的搭配等。下面對(duì)這些重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。
    1) 詞類相同詞義不同的詞或詞組,用以測(cè)試考生認(rèn)詞的能力,只要熟悉詞義,根據(jù)句意即可選擇。如:
    ① Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it immediately.
    A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant
    答案是C)。
    ② The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
    A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
    答案是A)。
    2) 多義詞、同義詞、近義詞、近形詞。這幾類詞測(cè)試考生的辨詞能力,占的比例較大。英語(yǔ)中不少單詞是多義詞。有的學(xué)生只知道某個(gè)單詞的某種意義,卻不知道它的其他意義和在特定上下文中引申意義;同義、近義詞概念雖相同、相近,但含義和用法上仍存在差別;近形詞,形似義異,具有迷惑性,選擇時(shí)要注意區(qū)分各詞之間的細(xì)微不同處,要從使用場(chǎng)合、搭配結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義關(guān)系上分析,最后作出判斷。如
    ① Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____.
    A) bare B) vacant C) blank D) hollow
    答案是A)
    ② _______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
    A) Unlike B) Liking C) Alike D) Dislike
    答案是A)
    ③ It took several months to ________ the wild horse.
    A) tend B) cultivate C) average D) regular
    ④ Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________sickness.
    A) normal B) ordinary C) average D) regular
    答案是B)。
    3) 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,即動(dòng)詞+小品詞(介詞或副詞)。這類詞在語(yǔ)法上都起動(dòng)詞作用,句中作謂語(yǔ);在語(yǔ)義上不是意義的疊加而是賦有新義。
    ① Our son doesn‘t know what to _______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
    A) take over B) take after C) take in D) take up
    答:答案是D)。
    ② One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
    A) came across B) came about C) come after D) came at
    答案是A)。
    4) 固定搭配,包括名詞與介詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配等等。這些搭配紛繁復(fù)雜、千變?nèi)f化,是產(chǎn)生詞匯錯(cuò)誤的主要原因,因此,考生平時(shí)須多讀多看,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,逐步積累,牢牢記住。如:
    ① Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _________ for two months.
    A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file
    答案是D)。
    ② He hoped the firm would ________ him to the Paris branch.
    A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
    答案是C)。
    ③ The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.
    A) against B) with C) to D) for