英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)頻道為大家整理的2013英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試:英語(yǔ)中愛(ài)情也講究門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì),供大家參考:)
我們都知道英語(yǔ)與各國(guó)語(yǔ)言都是近親,像什么拉丁語(yǔ),德語(yǔ),法語(yǔ),西班牙語(yǔ)的,你可知道英語(yǔ)和我們中國(guó)千年的古漢語(yǔ)文化也著一脈相承的淵源,就連它對(duì)愛(ài)情的感悟都如出一章。漢語(yǔ)中我們把短語(yǔ)平行叫做重疊結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)中它會(huì)變化為詞詞搭配,詞組相配,正因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄鴩?yán)格的對(duì)稱(chēng),整齊的排列,與我國(guó)的漢語(yǔ)相互輝映,也造就了這段妙不可言的愛(ài)情。
(1) 以名詞為主的重復(fù),表示時(shí)間、次數(shù)、數(shù)量等。
arm in arm 臂挽臂
例:Arm in arm the student went to schoo. 學(xué)生們挽著胳膊去上學(xué)。
back to back 背*背
例:The two fighters stood back to back. 兩位斗士背*背地站著。
day after day 一天又一天
例:Day after day he looked forward to the coming of the PLA. 他天天盼望著解放軍的到來(lái)。
from cover to cover 從頭至尾
例:He read the book from cover to cover. 他從頭至尾看完了那本書(shū)。
face to face 面對(duì)面
例:I hadn’t seen him for years when suddenly we stood face to face.
我多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了,突然我們面對(duì)面地站在了一起。
hand in hand 手拉手
例:The couple were walking hand in hand. 這對(duì)夫婦手拉手地走著。
lots and lots of 大量地
例:Lots and lots of light industrial products are sent to the countryside.
大量輕工產(chǎn)品運(yùn)往農(nóng)村。
one by one 一個(gè)又一個(gè)
例:The doctors examined the students one by one . 醫(yī)生們一個(gè)個(gè)檢查了學(xué)生們的身體。
word for word 琢字琢句
例:He repeated the story word for word..他琢字琢句復(fù)述了那個(gè)故事。
year by year 一年一年地
例:This little boy grows talls year by year. 這個(gè)小男孩兒長(zhǎng)得一年比一年高。
shoulder to shouler 肩并肩
例:Let’s stand shoulder to shouler. 讓我們共同努力。
side by side 并肩地,并存
例:It is curious to see Buddhism existing side by side with Christianity.
佛教和基督教并存,看起來(lái)很奇妙。
see eye to eye 與…看法一致
例:Unfortunately he didn’t see eye to eye with his parents and there were always arguments at home.
不幸的是,他和他的父母意見(jiàn)不一致,家里總是吵吵嚷嚷。
An eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth以眼還眼,以牙還牙(有點(diǎn)像慕容復(fù)的以彼之道還之彼身)
例:What he wants is an eye for an eys .他所需要的是以眼還眼。
from ear to ear 滿面笑容
例:“Good morning,”said Hans,smiling from ear to ear!” 您早!”漢斯?jié)M面笑容地說(shuō)。
from mouth to mouth 流傳
例:The news of the victory spread rapidly from mouth to mouth. 勝利的消息很快就傳開(kāi)了。
eyeball to eyeball直接沖突(怒目相向)
例:There were two adversaries standing eyeball to eyeball. 那兩個(gè)對(duì)手在那站著,怒目而視。
time after time 再三,三番五次
例:The doctor told him time after time to give up smoking 醫(yī)生再三讓他戒煙。
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
例:I received her letters from time to time when I studied in the USA.
我在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)收到她的信。
step by step 一步一步地
例:Step by step,I came near the first building.我一步一步地走近第一座樓房。
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)
例:Bit by bit ,she closed the gap.她一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地縮短了差距。
(2) 以副詞為主的重復(fù),構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的意思的短語(yǔ)或固定搭配。
again and again 反復(fù)地
例:Good books should be read again and again. 好書(shū)要一遍一遍地讀。
by and by 不久
例:He will come back by and by .他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。
out and out 徹頭徹尾,十足,完全
例:This is out and out big-power chauvinism. 這是徹頭徹尾的大國(guó)沙文主義。
through and through 徹底
例:The man is roguish through and through. 這人是個(gè)徹底的無(wú)賴(lài)。
on the up and up 越來(lái)越大,越來(lái)越高
例:Business was on the up and up .生意越做越大。
over and over 反復(fù)
例:He read that poem over and over.他反復(fù)讀那首詩(shī)。
all and all 總之
例:All in all ,there are twenty of them. 他們總共有二十人。
(3) 出現(xiàn)在某些動(dòng)詞加上其同源賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中
例:She lived a happy life.她過(guò)著幸福生活。
例:He breathed his last breath. 他咽下了最后一口氣。
例:As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 睡覺(jué)時(shí),他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。
例:They had to fight a hard fight.他們只能進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)苦戰(zhàn)。
我們都知道英語(yǔ)與各國(guó)語(yǔ)言都是近親,像什么拉丁語(yǔ),德語(yǔ),法語(yǔ),西班牙語(yǔ)的,你可知道英語(yǔ)和我們中國(guó)千年的古漢語(yǔ)文化也著一脈相承的淵源,就連它對(duì)愛(ài)情的感悟都如出一章。漢語(yǔ)中我們把短語(yǔ)平行叫做重疊結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)中它會(huì)變化為詞詞搭配,詞組相配,正因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄鴩?yán)格的對(duì)稱(chēng),整齊的排列,與我國(guó)的漢語(yǔ)相互輝映,也造就了這段妙不可言的愛(ài)情。
(1) 以名詞為主的重復(fù),表示時(shí)間、次數(shù)、數(shù)量等。
arm in arm 臂挽臂
例:Arm in arm the student went to schoo. 學(xué)生們挽著胳膊去上學(xué)。
back to back 背*背
例:The two fighters stood back to back. 兩位斗士背*背地站著。
day after day 一天又一天
例:Day after day he looked forward to the coming of the PLA. 他天天盼望著解放軍的到來(lái)。
from cover to cover 從頭至尾
例:He read the book from cover to cover. 他從頭至尾看完了那本書(shū)。
face to face 面對(duì)面
例:I hadn’t seen him for years when suddenly we stood face to face.
我多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了,突然我們面對(duì)面地站在了一起。
hand in hand 手拉手
例:The couple were walking hand in hand. 這對(duì)夫婦手拉手地走著。
lots and lots of 大量地
例:Lots and lots of light industrial products are sent to the countryside.
大量輕工產(chǎn)品運(yùn)往農(nóng)村。
one by one 一個(gè)又一個(gè)
例:The doctors examined the students one by one . 醫(yī)生們一個(gè)個(gè)檢查了學(xué)生們的身體。
word for word 琢字琢句
例:He repeated the story word for word..他琢字琢句復(fù)述了那個(gè)故事。
year by year 一年一年地
例:This little boy grows talls year by year. 這個(gè)小男孩兒長(zhǎng)得一年比一年高。
shoulder to shouler 肩并肩
例:Let’s stand shoulder to shouler. 讓我們共同努力。
side by side 并肩地,并存
例:It is curious to see Buddhism existing side by side with Christianity.
佛教和基督教并存,看起來(lái)很奇妙。
see eye to eye 與…看法一致
例:Unfortunately he didn’t see eye to eye with his parents and there were always arguments at home.
不幸的是,他和他的父母意見(jiàn)不一致,家里總是吵吵嚷嚷。
An eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth以眼還眼,以牙還牙(有點(diǎn)像慕容復(fù)的以彼之道還之彼身)
例:What he wants is an eye for an eys .他所需要的是以眼還眼。
from ear to ear 滿面笑容
例:“Good morning,”said Hans,smiling from ear to ear!” 您早!”漢斯?jié)M面笑容地說(shuō)。
from mouth to mouth 流傳
例:The news of the victory spread rapidly from mouth to mouth. 勝利的消息很快就傳開(kāi)了。
eyeball to eyeball直接沖突(怒目相向)
例:There were two adversaries standing eyeball to eyeball. 那兩個(gè)對(duì)手在那站著,怒目而視。
time after time 再三,三番五次
例:The doctor told him time after time to give up smoking 醫(yī)生再三讓他戒煙。
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
例:I received her letters from time to time when I studied in the USA.
我在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)收到她的信。
step by step 一步一步地
例:Step by step,I came near the first building.我一步一步地走近第一座樓房。
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)
例:Bit by bit ,she closed the gap.她一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地縮短了差距。
(2) 以副詞為主的重復(fù),構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的意思的短語(yǔ)或固定搭配。
again and again 反復(fù)地
例:Good books should be read again and again. 好書(shū)要一遍一遍地讀。
by and by 不久
例:He will come back by and by .他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。
out and out 徹頭徹尾,十足,完全
例:This is out and out big-power chauvinism. 這是徹頭徹尾的大國(guó)沙文主義。
through and through 徹底
例:The man is roguish through and through. 這人是個(gè)徹底的無(wú)賴(lài)。
on the up and up 越來(lái)越大,越來(lái)越高
例:Business was on the up and up .生意越做越大。
over and over 反復(fù)
例:He read that poem over and over.他反復(fù)讀那首詩(shī)。
all and all 總之
例:All in all ,there are twenty of them. 他們總共有二十人。
(3) 出現(xiàn)在某些動(dòng)詞加上其同源賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中
例:She lived a happy life.她過(guò)著幸福生活。
例:He breathed his last breath. 他咽下了最后一口氣。
例:As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 睡覺(jué)時(shí),他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。
例:They had to fight a hard fight.他們只能進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)苦戰(zhàn)。