2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(四)
請(qǐng)?jiān)?4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與加底線的詞或短語(yǔ)意義昀相近的一項(xiàng)。
1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare for D create
2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in
grain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful
3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically
4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities
5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident
6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably
7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure
8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.
A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion
9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A had B frightening C repeated D unusual
10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager
11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.
A step up B decrease C stop D control
12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A increase B spread C collect D grow
13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
A assign B persuade C ask D order
14. Her behavior is extremely childish.
A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A hairless B bare C empty D bald
答案：
1. A insist on:堅(jiān)持。與 demand (要求;強(qiáng)求)意思比較接近。 The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工黨已要求政府作出解釋。 rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我們不得不靠他搞票。 prepare for:為……做準(zhǔn)備。 I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。create:產(chǎn)生;創(chuàng)建。 His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關(guān)注。
2. D damaging:有損害的。與 harmful (有害的)意思相近。 The rays of the sun, in excess, can be very harmful.過量的陽(yáng)光可能會(huì)非常有害。 slight:少量的。 He has a slight German accent 他有一點(diǎn)德國(guó)口音。 surprising:令人吃驚的。 It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答這個(gè)問題，令人吃驚。sudden:突然的。 There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜氣溫突然下降。
3. B seldom:很少;不常。與 rarely (難得;不常 )意思相近。 I rarely get up early on Sundays.星期天我很少早起。 crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。 Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。 originally:原來;創(chuàng)造性地。 I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的時(shí)間比原來計(jì)劃的要長(zhǎng)。 symbolically:象征性地 : The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點(diǎn)了一下。
4. A speed: 速度。與 velocity (速度;快速)的意思相近。 Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light.科學(xué)家們花了許多年研究光速。 impulse:沖動(dòng)。On impulse, I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一時(shí)沖動(dòng)下，我走進(jìn)商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手表。 ratio:比，比率。 The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.學(xué)生與教師之間的比例是 30比 1。atrocity:暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.他們犯有昀野蠻、昀不人道的暴行。
5. A physician:內(nèi)科大夫 . doctor:大夫。professor:教授。physicist:物理學(xué)家。 resident:居民。
6. C particularly和 especially意思近似，表示“特別，尤其”。 I like the country, especially in spring.尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農(nóng)村。 conventionally:傳統(tǒng)地，常規(guī)地。 People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.鄉(xiāng)下人仍然留短發(fā)，穿傳統(tǒng)的服裝。 obviously:明顯地。inevitably:不可避免地。
7. D safe和 secure意思相近：安全的。 She believes that her position is quite secure.她相信她的崗位是相當(dāng)穩(wěn)固的。 clean:干凈的。pretty:漂亮的。distant:遠(yuǎn)處的。
8. B branch和 division意思相近：分支，分支機(jī)構(gòu)。 He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division.他管國(guó)務(wù)院 (美國(guó))非洲事務(wù)部。 unity:整體，聯(lián)合。 embassy：使館。 invasion:人侵，侵略。
9. D abnormal:不正常的。 unusual:不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是個(gè)有非凡才能的學(xué)者。 bad:壞的，不好的。 Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽煙有害你的健康。 frightening:驚嚇的。 It was a very frightening experience but everyone of us was courageous.這是一個(gè)令人害怕的經(jīng)歷，不過，我們每個(gè)人都很勇敢。 repeated:重復(fù)性的。 John apparently did not return the money，despite repeated reminders.盡管不斷給約翰送去催單，顯然他還沒有還錢。
10. B abundant:大量的，豐富的。 plentiful:豐富的。 Fish is plentiful in the lake.湖中有大量的魚。 steady:
平穩(wěn)的，持續(xù)的。 A student doesn’t have a steady income.學(xué)生沒有周定收入。 Extra：額外的。You’ll get extra pay for extra work.做了額外的工作你會(huì)得到額外的報(bào)酬。 meager:很少的，不足的。 Their food supply is meager.他們食品供應(yīng)短缺。
11. A accelerate:加快。step up:加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence.為了對(duì)付日益增長(zhǎng)的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快進(jìn)行。 decrease:降低。Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.人口正以每年 1.4%的速度下降。 stop:停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心臟三次停止跳動(dòng)。control:控制。 The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯(lián)邦政府試圖控制日益增長(zhǎng)的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
12. C accumulate:積累，積聚。 collect:收集;積聚。 Dust collected on the furniture.家具上積了灰塵。 increase:增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20% last year.去年日本工業(yè)生產(chǎn)地長(zhǎng)了 20%。spread:展開;蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一輛裝載化學(xué)物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢(shì)迅速蔓延。 grow:增長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)滿。 The path grew with weeds.小徑長(zhǎng)滿了野草。
13. A allocate:分配;分派。 assign:分配;指派。 The company commander assigned me to stand guard.連長(zhǎng)派我去站崗。 persuade:勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察昀終成功地說服了他們?nèi)ネ栋缸允住?ask:請(qǐng)求。We asked her to sing.我們請(qǐng)求她唱歌。 order:命令。 The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他們就在那兒等著。
14. B childish:幼稚的。 immature:不成熟的。 She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。 simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。 He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)令人難以置信的富裕的人來說，他的生活是極其簡(jiǎn)單的。 beautiful:美麗的。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個(gè)非常美麗的女人。 foolish:俊的。She is being very foolish about it.在這件事上她很俊。注意該句和下句的區(qū)別： She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明傻是她的特征;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體，說明她在某個(gè)具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質(zhì)。
15. B barren:貧瘠的。 bare:赤*的，光禿的。 That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen.那可能是我見過的昀荒涼的、昀不宜居住的島嶼了。 hairless:沒有毛發(fā)的。 His body is smooth and hairless.他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長(zhǎng)毛。 empty:空的。The room is bare and empty.房間空蕩蕩的。 bald:禿的。 She is going bald.她日漸禿頂。