英語聽力頻道為大家整理的大學英語聽力訓練：決策是什么，供大家參考:)
[00:29.60]Unit 1 Text A What Is a Decision?
[00:32.72]決策是什么?
[00:35.84]A decision is a choice
[00:40.28]made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
[00:43.66]決策即是從幾種可行的行為中做出選擇.
[00:47.05]The purpose of makinga decision
[00:51.10]is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.
[00:54.82]決策的目的是為了建立和達到組織的目標.
[00:58.54]The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists,
[01:01.56]決策的原因是存在著問題,
[01:04.57]goals or objectives are wrong
[01:06.99]目標有誤,
[01:09.41]or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.
[01:12.03]或有某種東西妨礙著它的實現(xiàn).
[01:14.66]Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management.
[01:18.38] 因此決策的過程對于管理是必不可和的.
[01:22.10]almost everything a manager does involves decisions,
[01:25.63]幾乎管理者所做的所有事情都涉及到?jīng)Q策.
[01:29.16]indeed,some suggest that the management process is decisions making.
[01:33.09]確實,有人認為管理過程就是決策過程.
[01:37.02]Although managers cannot predict the future,
[01:40.05]雖然管理者不能預測未來,
[01:43.08]many of their decisions require that they condider possible future events.
[01:47.05]但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情.
[01:51.02]Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be
[01:54.76]通常管理者必須對未來的情況做出預測,
[01:58.49]and try to leave as little as possible to chance,
[02:01.42]從而使偶然性盡可能少地發(fā)生.
[02:04.34]but since uncrtainty is always there,risk accompanies decisions.
[02:08.27]但因為總存在著不確定性,所以風險常伴隨著決策.
[02:12.21]Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight;
[02:15.47]有時候不明知的決策的結果沒什么大不了的,
[02:18.74]at other times they are serious.
[02:21.02]有時卻非常嚴重.
[02:23.31] Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives.
[02:26.69] 選擇就是從可供選擇的事物中進行選擇的機會.
[02:30.07]If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.
[02:33.25]如果沒有選擇,就不會有決策.
[00:29.60]Unit 1 Text A What Is a Decision?
[00:32.72]決策是什么?
[00:35.84]A decision is a choice
[00:40.28]made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
[00:43.66]決策即是從幾種可行的行為中做出選擇.
[00:47.05]The purpose of makinga decision
[00:51.10]is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.
[00:54.82]決策的目的是為了建立和達到組織的目標.
[00:58.54]The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists,
[01:01.56]決策的原因是存在著問題,
[01:04.57]goals or objectives are wrong
[01:06.99]目標有誤,
[01:09.41]or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.
[01:12.03]或有某種東西妨礙著它的實現(xiàn).
[01:14.66]Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management.
[01:18.38] 因此決策的過程對于管理是必不可和的.
[01:22.10]almost everything a manager does involves decisions,
[01:25.63]幾乎管理者所做的所有事情都涉及到?jīng)Q策.
[01:29.16]indeed,some suggest that the management process is decisions making.
[01:33.09]確實,有人認為管理過程就是決策過程.
[01:37.02]Although managers cannot predict the future,
[01:40.05]雖然管理者不能預測未來,
[01:43.08]many of their decisions require that they condider possible future events.
[01:47.05]但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情.
[01:51.02]Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be
[01:54.76]通常管理者必須對未來的情況做出預測,
[01:58.49]and try to leave as little as possible to chance,
[02:01.42]從而使偶然性盡可能少地發(fā)生.
[02:04.34]but since uncrtainty is always there,risk accompanies decisions.
[02:08.27]但因為總存在著不確定性,所以風險常伴隨著決策.
[02:12.21]Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight;
[02:15.47]有時候不明知的決策的結果沒什么大不了的,
[02:18.74]at other times they are serious.
[02:21.02]有時卻非常嚴重.
[02:23.31] Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives.
[02:26.69] 選擇就是從可供選擇的事物中進行選擇的機會.
[02:30.07]If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.
[02:33.25]如果沒有選擇,就不會有決策.