這篇關(guān)于初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分析：4-6單元，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二．考點(diǎn)歸納：
考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：
A +be +距離+from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開(kāi)某地”
2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點(diǎn)5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多= a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來(lái)修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點(diǎn)9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反義詞組be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點(diǎn)10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all 位于限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點(diǎn)11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點(diǎn)12.most of / most
1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”
2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eat sb
2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語(yǔ)
1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后
2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點(diǎn)16.afford
1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。
3).同義句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程
2).hear … 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果
3).sound …. 系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….” 后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級(jí)
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+ than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級(jí)+ than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二．考點(diǎn)歸納：
考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：
A +be +距離+from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開(kāi)某地”
2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點(diǎn)5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多= a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來(lái)修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點(diǎn)9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反義詞組be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點(diǎn)10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all 位于限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點(diǎn)11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點(diǎn)12.most of / most
1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”
2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eat sb
2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語(yǔ)
1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后
2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點(diǎn)16.afford
1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。
3).同義句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程
2).hear … 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果
3).sound …. 系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….” 后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級(jí)
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+ than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級(jí)+ than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .