這篇關(guān)于2001年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試試題英語(yǔ),是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section A 每題0.5分,共5分 Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since
The sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore,you should choose [D].
1、If I were in a movie,then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
C
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。IT WOULD BE TIME THAT...,后面THAT 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,表示“該做……的時(shí)候了”隱含著“催促”的含義。因此選擇[C]。
[A]bury
[B]am burying
[C]buried
[D]would bury
2、Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with the British recapture of the porthalf a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
B
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。WITH 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,后面須接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義,選擇被動(dòng)形態(tài)。
[A]to announce
[B]announced
[C]announcing
[D]was announced
3、According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one wait instead of searching for it.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}主要考查幾個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。WOULD RATHER 寧愿;HAD TO 不得不,必需; CANNOT BUT 不能不,不禁要;HAD BEST 。
[A]would rather
[B]had to
[C]cannot but
[D]had best
4、She felt suitably humble just as she when he had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden,nails red and pointed.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)。本題可使用排除法。從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此主句只能是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),由JUST AS引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)前后一致時(shí),從句中事件發(fā)生時(shí)間通常在主句事件發(fā)生之前,主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí),可以推出AS 后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),即HAD FELT,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略FELT,選擇[A]。
[A]had
[B]had had
[C]would have had
[D]has had
5、There was no sign that Mr Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it,would intervene personally.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
B
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。DESPITE后面要接名詞性質(zhì)的詞或詞組。結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài),因此選擇[B]。
[A]being resigned
[B]having resigned
[C]going to resign
[D]resign
6、So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)與倒裝句知識(shí)。本題是倒裝句的用法,SO,SUCH用于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),要用倒裝句,句子謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。[C]時(shí)態(tài)與題干時(shí)態(tài)不一致。
[A]became the children
[B]become the children
[C]had the children become
[D]do the children become
7、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查幾個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。EVERYTHING EXCEPT 除……之外的所有事;ANYTHING BUT絕對(duì)不;NO LESS THAN 不少于,隨是;NOTHING MORE THAN 僅僅,只不過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意應(yīng)選擇[D],“只不過(guò)是微不足道的一分子而已?!?BR> [A]everything except
[B]anything but
[C]no less than
[D]nothing more than
8、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查介詞的用法。BY THIS 是可用作承上啟下的介詞短語(yǔ),起進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作為。IN THIS 在于此;FOR THIS 因此,為此;WITH THIS到此為止,接下來(lái)。只有[A]符合題意。
[A]By
[B]In
[C]For
[D]With
9、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
C
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查連接詞的用法。本題關(guān)鍵在于注意SO...THAT...是一個(gè)慣用句型,引導(dǎo)表示目的或結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……以致……。”
[A]as
[B]which
[C]that
[D]what
10、 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略問(wèn)題。本題涉及省略句及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,其中BE 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可理解為WHETHER THEY MAY BE...的省略倒裝形式,另幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用于此形式中。
[A]be
[B]being
[C]were
[D]are
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section A 每題0.5分,共5分 Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since
The sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore,you should choose [D].
1、If I were in a movie,then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
C
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。IT WOULD BE TIME THAT...,后面THAT 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,表示“該做……的時(shí)候了”隱含著“催促”的含義。因此選擇[C]。
[A]bury
[B]am burying
[C]buried
[D]would bury
2、Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with the British recapture of the porthalf a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
B
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。WITH 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,后面須接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義,選擇被動(dòng)形態(tài)。
[A]to announce
[B]announced
[C]announcing
[D]was announced
3、According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one wait instead of searching for it.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}主要考查幾個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。WOULD RATHER 寧愿;HAD TO 不得不,必需; CANNOT BUT 不能不,不禁要;HAD BEST 。
[A]would rather
[B]had to
[C]cannot but
[D]had best
4、She felt suitably humble just as she when he had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden,nails red and pointed.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)。本題可使用排除法。從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此主句只能是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),由JUST AS引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)前后一致時(shí),從句中事件發(fā)生時(shí)間通常在主句事件發(fā)生之前,主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí),可以推出AS 后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),即HAD FELT,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略FELT,選擇[A]。
[A]had
[B]had had
[C]would have had
[D]has had
5、There was no sign that Mr Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it,would intervene personally.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
B
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。DESPITE后面要接名詞性質(zhì)的詞或詞組。結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài),因此選擇[B]。
[A]being resigned
[B]having resigned
[C]going to resign
[D]resign
6、So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)與倒裝句知識(shí)。本題是倒裝句的用法,SO,SUCH用于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),要用倒裝句,句子謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。[C]時(shí)態(tài)與題干時(shí)態(tài)不一致。
[A]became the children
[B]become the children
[C]had the children become
[D]do the children become
7、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
D
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查幾個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。EVERYTHING EXCEPT 除……之外的所有事;ANYTHING BUT絕對(duì)不;NO LESS THAN 不少于,隨是;NOTHING MORE THAN 僅僅,只不過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意應(yīng)選擇[D],“只不過(guò)是微不足道的一分子而已?!?BR> [A]everything except
[B]anything but
[C]no less than
[D]nothing more than
8、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查介詞的用法。BY THIS 是可用作承上啟下的介詞短語(yǔ),起進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作為。IN THIS 在于此;FOR THIS 因此,為此;WITH THIS到此為止,接下來(lái)。只有[A]符合題意。
[A]By
[B]In
[C]For
[D]With
9、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
C
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查連接詞的用法。本題關(guān)鍵在于注意SO...THAT...是一個(gè)慣用句型,引導(dǎo)表示目的或結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……以致……。”
[A]as
[B]which
[C]that
[D]what
10、 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on.
(本題分值:0.5分)
【正確答案】
A
[注釋?zhuān)荼绢}考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略問(wèn)題。本題涉及省略句及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,其中BE 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可理解為WHETHER THEY MAY BE...的省略倒裝形式,另幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用于此形式中。
[A]be
[B]being
[C]were
[D]are