以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于少兒英語(yǔ)：學(xué)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)的文章，希望大家能夠喜歡！
關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念
1) 字母：語(yǔ)言的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2) 音標(biāo)：詞的語(yǔ)音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的單位。英語(yǔ)中有48音素。
4) 音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap''ple, stu''dent, tea''cher, un''der''stand
5) 元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂(lè)音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有20元音。
6) 輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有28輔音。
7) 開(kāi)音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi
8) 閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it
9) 重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。
2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括號(hào)是電腦無(wú)法輸入的音標(biāo)) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ] hot, want 7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ ] boy, oil 18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ ] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don
4. 輔音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [ ] think, 15) [ ] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ ] pleasure, 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [ ] child, teach, catch 24) [ ] joke, bridge, 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream
5. 容易混淆的輔音 1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well 2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math 3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes 4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
6. 讀音規(guī)則 1) 重讀音節(jié)(見(jiàn)元音和輔音的例句) 2) 非重讀音節(jié) [ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7. 特殊讀音 1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開(kāi)頭的元音連讀。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3）音的同化：兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起，會(huì)發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can''t you see it? last year, this year,
8. 重音 1)單詞重音 A)雙音節(jié)詞 a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorry b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a''bout, be''lieve, ad''dress, de''cide, re''port, con''demn, res''pect, com''pare, in''form, dis''cuss, im''press, mis''take, en''force, pre''pare, em''ploy, per''mit, es''cape, pro''duce, ex''claim,trans''late c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類(lèi)有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。''record, re''cord; ''insult, in''sult; ''conduct, con''duct; ''present pre''sent; ''content, con''tent d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。''out''side, ''re''tell, ''well-''known, ''un''real, ''fif''teen, ''Chi''nese, ''pre-''war, ''post-''war B)多音節(jié)詞 a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。''difficult, ''communist, ''family, e''conomy, oppor''tunity,de''mocracy. b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來(lái)詞根的重音讀音。''carefully, in''definite, ''comfortable, con''ductor, ac''cording, dis''turbance, ''complicated,es''tablishment, c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour''teous, cal''ligraphy, edi''torial, his''torian, peri''odic, mathe''matics, ex''perience,suf''ficient, i''dentify, trans''lation, re''ligious, curi''osity, pro''tective d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter''tain, emplo''yee, mountai''neer, Japa''nese, ciga''rette
2)句子重音
A) 英語(yǔ)的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重
B) 英語(yǔ)句子的長(zhǎng)短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的，而不是象漢語(yǔ)那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目決定的。
C) 實(shí)詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀(冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，人稱(chēng)代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be
D) 實(shí)詞不重讀的特殊情況 a) 實(shí)詞第二次出現(xiàn) He thinks of that as a child thinks. b) 一個(gè)名詞被第二個(gè)名詞修飾 I me www.nn40.com t her in the railway station. c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one. d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is! e) street 在專(zhuān)有名詞中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在這些短語(yǔ)中，this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況 a) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be在句首，句尾和否定時(shí)。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don''t like you. He isn''t a worker. b) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時(shí)。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I''ll visit you. When he comes, I''ll tell him. e)反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。He couldn''t come himself.
2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括號(hào)是電腦無(wú)法輸入的音標(biāo)) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ] hot, want 7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ ] boy, oil 18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ ] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don
4. 輔音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [ ] think, 15) [ ] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ ] pleasure, 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [ ] child, teach, catch 24) [ ] joke, bridge, 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream
5. 容易混淆的輔音 1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well 2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math 3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes 4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
6. 讀音規(guī)則 1) 重讀音節(jié)(見(jiàn)元音和輔音的例句) 2) 非重讀音節(jié) [ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7. 特殊讀音 1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開(kāi)頭的元音連讀。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3）音的同化：兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起，會(huì)發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can''t you see it? last year, this year,
8. 重音 1)單詞重音 A)雙音節(jié)詞 a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorry b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a''bout, be''lieve, ad''dress, de''cide, re''port, con''demn, res''pect, com''pare, in''form, dis''cuss, im''press, mis''take, en''force, pre''pare, em''ploy, per''mit, es''cape, pro''duce, ex''claim,trans''late c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類(lèi)有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。''record, re''cord; ''insult, in''sult; ''conduct, con''duct; ''present pre''sent; ''content, con''tent d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。''out''side, ''re''tell, ''well-''known, ''un''real, ''fif''teen, ''Chi''nese, ''pre-''war, ''post-''war B)多音節(jié)詞 a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。''difficult, ''communist, ''family, e''conomy, oppor''tunity,de''mocracy. b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來(lái)詞根的重音讀音。''carefully, in''definite, ''comfortable, con''ductor, ac''cording, dis''turbance, ''complicated,es''tablishment, c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour''teous, cal''ligraphy, edi''torial, his''torian, peri''odic, mathe''matics, ex''perience,suf''ficient, i''dentify, trans''lation, re''ligious, curi''osity, pro''tective d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter''tain, emplo''yee, mountai''neer, Japa''nese, ciga''rette
2)句子重音
A) 英語(yǔ)的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重
B) 英語(yǔ)句子的長(zhǎng)短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的，而不是象漢語(yǔ)那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目決定的。
C) 實(shí)詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀(冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，人稱(chēng)代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be
D) 實(shí)詞不重讀的特殊情況 a) 實(shí)詞第二次出現(xiàn) He thinks of that as a child thinks. b) 一個(gè)名詞被第二個(gè)名詞修飾 I me www.nn40.com t her in the railway station. c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one. d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is! e) street 在專(zhuān)有名詞中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在這些短語(yǔ)中，this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況 a) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be在句首，句尾和否定時(shí)。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don''t like you. He isn''t a worker. b) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時(shí)。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I''ll visit you. When he comes, I''ll tell him. e)反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。He couldn''t come himself.