★英語聽力頻道為大家整理的初中英語聽力訓(xùn)練mp3：有信仰會(huì)感覺更好么，供大家參考。更多閱讀請(qǐng)查看本站英語聽力頻道。
Believe In God And Feel Better
有信仰會(huì)感覺更好么？
Whether or not a treatment for an illness or disorder works usually doesn’t depend on whether we believe it will work. For example, if you have an MRI, barring a malfunction, the technology will work even if you don’t understand it or believe that such a thing is possible. Ditto for most types of surgery, antibiotics and other medications, and so on.
對(duì)于疾病或內(nèi)分泌失調(diào)的治療方案是否湊效常常不取決于我們是否相信它會(huì)產(chǎn)生效果。舉個(gè)例子，如果你做核磁共振檢查，除非發(fā)生故障，那么即便你不理解或相信這是可能的，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)依然在起作用。同理，其他的外科手術(shù)、抗生素、藥物等等大多如此。
But when it comes to treatment for mental illness, the patient’s belief seems to very much matter. At least one study by Harvard researchers has found that patients who believe in God tend to respond better to treatments for problems like anxiety and depression.
但涉及到精神疾病的治療是，患者的信仰似乎會(huì)產(chǎn)生極大的影響。至少有一項(xiàng)哈佛大學(xué)研究員們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)信仰上帝的患者對(duì)焦慮和抑郁的治療有更好的響應(yīng)。
Why?
為什么？
The study found that people who express a belief in God are also more likely to believe in the efficacy of drug and behavioral therapies and expect that they will help. And so, researchers speculate, such patients may be more vigilant about taking their medication and more enthusiastic about participating in other forms of therapy. Patients who are more skeptical, meanwhile, may be less likely to engage in therapy in a fully cooperative way.
這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示信仰上帝的人，更容易相信和期待藥物和行為療法的效用。因此，研究人員推測，這些患者更注意吃藥及更熱衷于參加其他形式的治療。與此同時(shí)，多疑的患者，對(duì)于治療可能不會(huì)全力配合。
Spiritual Beliefs
精神信仰
There hasn’t been much research on the relevance of patients’ spiritual beliefs to treatment for mental illness. So it’s not yet clear if and how psychiatrists and other healthcare providers may be able to factor in religious beliefs in a clinical setting. But more research may help doctors find a way to harness patients’ spirituality in a way that helps them heal.
對(duì)于患者的精神信仰與精神疾病治療之間相關(guān)性的研究成果并不多，所以尚不清楚精神病專家和其他醫(yī)護(hù)人員能否以及怎樣在臨床治療中將宗教信仰因素納入。但更多的研究也許將幫助醫(yī)生們找到一種利用患者的精神力來治愈他們的方法。
Believe In God And Feel Better
有信仰會(huì)感覺更好么？
Whether or not a treatment for an illness or disorder works usually doesn’t depend on whether we believe it will work. For example, if you have an MRI, barring a malfunction, the technology will work even if you don’t understand it or believe that such a thing is possible. Ditto for most types of surgery, antibiotics and other medications, and so on.
對(duì)于疾病或內(nèi)分泌失調(diào)的治療方案是否湊效常常不取決于我們是否相信它會(huì)產(chǎn)生效果。舉個(gè)例子，如果你做核磁共振檢查，除非發(fā)生故障，那么即便你不理解或相信這是可能的，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)依然在起作用。同理，其他的外科手術(shù)、抗生素、藥物等等大多如此。
But when it comes to treatment for mental illness, the patient’s belief seems to very much matter. At least one study by Harvard researchers has found that patients who believe in God tend to respond better to treatments for problems like anxiety and depression.
但涉及到精神疾病的治療是，患者的信仰似乎會(huì)產(chǎn)生極大的影響。至少有一項(xiàng)哈佛大學(xué)研究員們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)信仰上帝的患者對(duì)焦慮和抑郁的治療有更好的響應(yīng)。
Why?
為什么？
The study found that people who express a belief in God are also more likely to believe in the efficacy of drug and behavioral therapies and expect that they will help. And so, researchers speculate, such patients may be more vigilant about taking their medication and more enthusiastic about participating in other forms of therapy. Patients who are more skeptical, meanwhile, may be less likely to engage in therapy in a fully cooperative way.
這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示信仰上帝的人，更容易相信和期待藥物和行為療法的效用。因此，研究人員推測，這些患者更注意吃藥及更熱衷于參加其他形式的治療。與此同時(shí)，多疑的患者，對(duì)于治療可能不會(huì)全力配合。
Spiritual Beliefs
精神信仰
There hasn’t been much research on the relevance of patients’ spiritual beliefs to treatment for mental illness. So it’s not yet clear if and how psychiatrists and other healthcare providers may be able to factor in religious beliefs in a clinical setting. But more research may help doctors find a way to harness patients’ spirituality in a way that helps them heal.
對(duì)于患者的精神信仰與精神疾病治療之間相關(guān)性的研究成果并不多，所以尚不清楚精神病專家和其他醫(yī)護(hù)人員能否以及怎樣在臨床治療中將宗教信仰因素納入。但更多的研究也許將幫助醫(yī)生們找到一種利用患者的精神力來治愈他們的方法。