高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修一

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    以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修一》,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
    Unit 1 Friendship
    佳作誦讀
    目前,很多中學(xué)生在校服上畫卡通形象,這引起了很大的爭(zhēng)議。有人就此事展開了調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英文簡(jiǎn)訊。
    被調(diào)查者
    觀點(diǎn)
    支持者
     對(duì)過時(shí)、單調(diào)的校服設(shè)計(jì)感到厭倦;很有創(chuàng)造意識(shí);課堂內(nèi)外壓力大,畫卡通讓人快樂;可以培養(yǎng)繪畫技巧。
    反對(duì)者
     學(xué)生在校讀書,不是參加時(shí)裝展;畫卡通不尊重學(xué)校規(guī)定。
    【寫作內(nèi)容】
    【寫作要求】
     1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
     2.首句已給出,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。
     Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a good way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have the
    reason to say that they are at school, not at a fashion
    show. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.
    清點(diǎn)單詞
    1.vt. 增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說
     vi. 加;加起來;增添 __________
    2.vt. 使不安;使心煩
     adj. 心煩意亂的;不適的;不舒服的 __________
    3.vt. 不理睬;忽視 __________
    4.adj. 平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
     vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 __________
    5.vt. 關(guān)系到;涉及
     n. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 __________
    6.adv.在戶外,在野外 ____________
    7. n. 雷;雷聲 vi. 打雷;雷鳴 ____________
    8. adj. 完全的;全部的;整個(gè)的 ____________
    9. n. 能力;力量;權(quán)力 ____________
    10.n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 ____________
    11. vi. 安家;定居;停留
     vt. 使定居;安排;解決 ____________
    12. v. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 ____________
    13. v. 痊愈;重新獲得 ____________
    14. v. 捆扎;包裝 n. 包裹 ____________
    15.n. 十幾歲的青少年 ____________
    16.a(chǎn)dv. 確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地 ____________
    17. vi. 不同意 ____________
    18.a(chǎn)dj. 感激的;表示謝意的 ____________
    19.n. & vt. 不喜歡;厭惡 ____________
    20.n. 提示;技巧;尖端;小費(fèi)
     vt. 傾斜;翻倒 ____________
    add upset ignore calm concern outdoors thunder entire power partner settle
    suffer recover pack teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike  tip
    掃描短語(yǔ)
    1. 合計(jì) ____________________
    2. (使)平靜下來;
     (使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 ___________________
    3. 不得不;必須 ____________________
    4. 關(guān)心;掛念 ____________________
    5. 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 ____________________
    6. 放下;記下;登記 ____________________
    add up calm down have got to Be concerned about go through set down
    7. 一連串的;一系列;一套
    8. 對(duì)……著迷
    9. 故意
    10. 為了……
    11. 在黃昏時(shí)刻
    12. 參加;加入
    13. 面對(duì)面地
    a series of be crazy about On purpose in order to at dusk  join in 
     face to face
    14. 不再……
    15. 遭受;患病
    16. 對(duì)……厭煩
    17. 將(東西)裝箱打包
    18. 與……相處;進(jìn)展
    19. 相愛;愛上
    No longer/not…any longer suffer from get / be tired of  pack (sth.) up 
    get along with  fall in love
    探究句型
    1. I wonder if ________ because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
    2.I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
    it's that when
    3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven ________ have a good look at the moon ________.
    4.I did ________ go downstairs ________ the window had to be shut.
    in order to by myself when when
    5.________ the first time in a year and a half ________ I'd seen the night face to face… when when
    熱點(diǎn)單詞
    1. upset adj. 不安的;心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂,攪亂;使不安;使心煩
     Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end.
     遇到煩惱的事,開顏笑笑,因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過去的。
    根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子
    (1)下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。
     Rain ____________________ for a picnic.
    (2)他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。
     He ____________________ by his failure in the exam.
    upset our plan was upset
    (3)這件事使她如此心煩意亂,以致不能稍稍平靜一下來說明出了什么事。
     She was ____________________ by the accident that she couldn't settle down long enough to explain just what happened.
    so upset
    2. calm adj. 平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定
     Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down.
     彼得又傷心又氣惱,他把石頭瞄準(zhǔn)湖水扔了進(jìn)去,試圖讓自己冷靜下來。
    calm, quiet, still與silent
    calm 指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜;臨危鎮(zhèn)靜。
    quiet 指沒有聲音,不吵鬧。
    still 指沒有動(dòng)作的狀態(tài),一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。
    silent 指不做聲,不講話。
    活學(xué)活用
    Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子
    (1)面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)重要的是要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
     The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to ____________________.
    (2)他們盡力使她平靜下來。
     They did what they could________________.
    stay calm
    to calm her down
    (3)她知道她必須保持冷靜。
     She knew she must ____________________.
    keep / stay calm
    Ⅱ.用calm, quiet, still, silent填空
    (4)He remained ________ about what happened.
    (5)Please stand ________ when I take your photo.
    (6)Soldiers all kept ________ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.
    (7)Please be ________. The baby is sleeping.
    silent
    still
    calm
    quiet
    3. set down 放下;記下;登記
     Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising.
     準(zhǔn)則被制定,以防問題的發(fā)生。
     set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身
     set up 豎起,搭起;建立;創(chuàng)立
    set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);開始;陳列
    set aside 保留,儲(chǔ)蓄
    set about doing sth. 著手,開始做某事
    用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空
    (1)賓館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。
     The hotel manager set ________ two pleasant rooms for us.
    (2)政府已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。
     The government has set ________ to make many needed reforms.
    aside
    out
    (3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。
     It is necessary to set ________ these additional rules.
    down
    4. in order to 為了……
     In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer.
     為了快速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力,他在暑假參加了英語(yǔ)講習(xí)班。
    “為了……”的其他表達(dá)方式
    so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)
    to do sth.
    so that+句子 (不能用于句首)
    in order that+句子
    根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英語(yǔ)句子
     為了獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外的信息,我們每天收看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。
     (1)We watch CCTV news every day___________
    ________________________get information at home and abroad.
     (2)We watch CCTV news every day_____________
    __________we can get information at home and abroad.
    in order to/so as to/to
    in order that/so that
    (3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。
     It is necessary to set ___________ these additional rules.
    In order that
    5. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
    At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.
    傍晚時(shí)分,許多人聚集在廣場(chǎng)。
    at dawn 拂曉時(shí)
    from dawn till dusk 從早到晚
    at nightfall= at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
    at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)
    at noon 在中午
    at midnight 在午夜
    用上面的短語(yǔ)完成句子
    (1)他從天亮工作到天黑。
     He works__________________.
    (2)天亮?xí)r我們開始了我們的旅程。
    ____________ we started on our journey.
    (3)黃昏時(shí)候街燈就亮了。
     The street lights go on _______________.
    from dawn till dusk
    At daybreak
    at dusk / nightfall
    6. get along / on with 與……相處;進(jìn)展
     He's a bit quick­tempered, but not difficult to get along with.
     他只是脾氣暴躁些,并不難相處。
     get along / on with sb. 與某人相處
     get along / on with sth. 進(jìn)展/開展某事
    get along / on well / nicely / badly with
    與……處得好/不好;……進(jìn)展順利/不順利
    get along / on 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)行
    根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子
    (1)在新公司他工作很順利。
     He ____________________ in the new firm.
    (2)他為人誠(chéng)懇,很好相處。
     He is sincere and________________________
    (3)你的兒子與其他孩子相處和睦嗎?
     Did your son_____________________________
     other kids?
    is getting on/along well
    easy to get on/along with
    get on/along well with
    1.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
     我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。
    完成句子
     曾經(jīng)我們一起吃了很多苦頭。
     There was a time__________________________
     ______________________________________.
    when we suffered many hardships
     together
    2. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
     ……這是一年半以來我第目睹夜晚……
    完成句子
    (1)這是總統(tǒng)第訪問中國(guó)。
     It ________ the first time that the president ________________China.
    (2)那是我后看到珍妮, 我好的朋友。
     That ________ the last time that I ________ (see) Jane, my best friend.
    is
    has paid a visit to
    was
    had seen
    寫作
    如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句
     由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所組成的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之分。正是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)決定著句子的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)這些基本句型要從動(dòng)詞入手,因?yàn)椴煌愋偷膭?dòng)詞要求不同的句型。根據(jù)各類動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu),簡(jiǎn)單句分為以下五種基本類型:
    1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(S +Vi.)
     這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),其謂語(yǔ)一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞。
     Things change. 事物是變化的。
     2.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V.+ P)
     這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),其實(shí)連系動(dòng)詞在形式上也是一種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
     She became a lawyer. 她當(dāng)了律師。
    3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt.+ O)
     這種句型可稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),它的謂語(yǔ)一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。
     We never beat children. 我們從來不打孩子。
     4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt.+ IO+DO)
     這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu),其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)。
    He gave the book to his sister.
     他把這本書給了他的妹妹。
     5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(S +Vt.+O+OC)
     這種句型可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),與賓語(yǔ)一起即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
     I found the book easy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書不難。
    一、連詞成句
     1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now
     ________________________________________
     2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English
     _________________________________________
    3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some
    _____________________________________________
    An accident happened on the road just now.
    He can speak neither English nor French.
    We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day
    4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart
     _________________________________________
     5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep
     _________________________________________
    She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
    I felt my heart beating very fast.
    二、翻譯下列句子
    1.她昨天回家很晚。
    ___________________________________________
    2.他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。
    ___________________________________________
    3.這話聽起來有道理。
    ___________________________________________
    They have carried out the plan successfully.
    She went home very late yesterday evening.
    These words sound reasonable.
    4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。
    ___________________________________________
    5.我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。
    ___________________________________________
    I'll get my recorder mended.
    Grandma told me an interesting story last night.