2014年職稱英語考試綜合類模擬試卷及答案

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第一部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)   下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項
    1. Their style of playing football is utterly different.
    A. barely B. scarcely
    C. hardly D. totally
    2. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
    A. advised B. caused
    C. forced D. promised
    3. Even sensible men do absurd things.
    A. unusual B. ridiculous
    C. special D. typical
    4. She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.
    A .walked  B. came
    C. fled  D. ran
    5. The  boy is intelligent.
    A. clever  B. naughty
    C. difficult  D. active
    6. Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
    A sorry B. sad
    C angry D. happy
    7. It is the movement, not the color of objects that excites the bull.
    A. frightens B. scares
    C. arouses D. confuses
    8. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
    A. probably B. very
    C. hardly D. possibly
    9. The article sketched the major events of the decade.
    A. described B. offered
    C. outlined D. presented
    10. I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
    A. bear B. accept
    C. admit D. take
    11. She was a puzzle.
    A. girl B. woman
    C. problem D. mystery
    12. Her specialty is heart surgery.
    A. region B. site
    C. field D. platform
    13. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
    A. bottom of the mountain B. foot of the mountain
    C. top of the mountain D. starting point
    14. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
    A. beats B, destroys
    C. maintains D. defends
    15. The heaves have been swept into huge heaps.
    A. loads B. layers
    C. pyramids D. piles
    第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
    下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
    Creating a World without Smoking
    Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.
    Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.
    Smokers lighting up in banned areas will faced fixed penalty notice of £50and spot fines of £200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to £1,000.
    Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to £2, 500 more than ten times the £200 originally proposed.
    The bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
    The bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
    Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
    Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in "virtually every enclosed public place and workplace" in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places "will become the norm".
    She said: "An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
    Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said: "The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."
    16. h ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    17. The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    18. One can nevertheless smoke at home.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    19. There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    20. The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    21. The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    22. The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
    下面的短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1~4 段每段選擇1個標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個選項。
    
    23. Paragraph 1
    24. Paragraph 2
    25. Paragraph 3
    26. Paragraph 4
    A. Reason for naming hurricanes
    B. Warning of an approaching hurricane
    C. Deadly women
    D. History of naming hurricanes
    E. Organization responsible for naming hurricanes
    F. Ways to track hurricanes
    27. Over a million people were warned not
    28. The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is
    29. Hurricanes are given names
    30. At the end of the 19th century, women's names started
    A. to track hurricanes and issue warnings
    B. to avoid Confusion
    C. to stay at home
    D. to be given to tropical storms
    E. to make predictions
    F. to kill at least 15 people
    第四部分:閱讀理解(第31--45題,每題3分,共45分)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容。從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案。
    31. The word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by
    A. "vehicle" B. "device"
    C. "company" D. "reflection"
    32. How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?(
    A. For 30 years B. For 70 years
    C. Since last year D. Since 2000
    33. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
    A. He is cool
    B. He is a good friend
    C. He is impatient
    D. He has driven 350, 000 accident free miles
    34. Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?
    A. Larry Althouse B. Althouse's grandfather
    C. Liesl's mother D. Ashley Batista
    35. What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?
    A. Making as much money as possible.
    B. Building up its fame
    C. Developing its business
    D. Providing the local community with quality service
    
    36. Why does the author mention "Egypt' s mighty pyramid builders" ?
    A. Because they once worked miracles
    B. Because they were well--built
    C. Because they were actually very weak
    D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization
    37. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for bringing
    down the civilization of ancient Egypt?
    A. Change of climate B. Corruption
    C. flood D. Population growth
    38. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile
    B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Nile
    C. The White Nile is a branch of the Blue Nile
    D. The White Nile is a branch of the River Nile
    39. According to Krom, the Egypt's old Kingdom fell
    A. immediately after a period of drought
    B. immediately after a period of flood
    C. just before a drought struck
    D. just before a flood struck 40. The word "devastating" in the last paragraph could best replaced by
    A. "frustrating" B. "damaging"
    C. "defeating" D. "worrying"
    
    41. The "Youth Emancipation" program aims at helping young people
    A. fight for freedom
    B. live in an independent way
    C. fight against social injustice
    D. get rid of family responsibilities
    42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in
    A. Finland B. Greece C. Spain D. Italy
    43. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT
    A. parents' tolerance B. housing problems
    C. cultural traditions D. unwillingness to get married
    44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso?
    A. She is 60 years old B. She has a boyfriend
    C. She has three children D. She lives in Madrid
    45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by
    A. tired of B. afraid of
    C. cautious about D. worried about
    第五部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
    下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
    The Joy of Living Alone
    More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. __(46)According to a recent U. S. census(人口普查), 25 percent of all households in the U. S. are made up of just one person. This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.
    The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. __ (47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.
    It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one. Person household. __(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.
    The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it. "Living alone is a luxury," says Nina Hagiwara, "Once you do it, you can' t ever go back to living with others. "David C Debaca, agrees. __(49)
    Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.__ (50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.
    A. There' s more pressure to get married nowadays
    B. The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
    C. However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
    D. It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream
    E. In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U. S. are under the age of 35
    F. He says, "I like being by myself. "
    第六部分:完形填空(第51--65題,每題1分,共15分)
    閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案
    Something Men Do Not Like to Do
    Eric Brown hates shopping. " It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28-year-old Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city' s main street, Michigan Avenue. "When I' m out __(51), I basically know what I want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I__(52)."
    Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now __(53) this "men-hate-to-shop" notion.
    "__(54)social class and age, men say they hate to shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they.__(55)to shop. Men generally like to shop for __(56), music and hardware(硬件). But if you ask them about the shopping
    they do for books or music , they'll say , " Well , that' s not shopping. That' s __(57)."
    In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are__(58).
    Women will __(59)through several 1, O00-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the__(60) digital camcorder (攝像放像機)."
    Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a __(61)to be won. "Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago, "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, the Last one and if they do that it __(62)them happy." When women shop, "they' redoing it in a way where they want __(63)to be very happy," says McGrath. "They' re kind of shopping for love. "
    In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female __(64)most clearly. Why complain some men, are all male clothes navy, black or brown? But would they wear light green and pink(粉紅色)?
    These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of "Why We Buy". "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious(時尚意識)in a business way. It becomes much , much easier __(65)you narrow your range of choices. "
    51 h. playing B. fishing C. shopping D. going
    52. A. get out B. look round C. move round D. move about
    53. A. defending B. challenging C. proving D. supporting
    54. A. Regardless of B. Because of C. Owing to D. Thanks to
    55. A. want B. like C. hate D. hope
    56. A. coats B. caps C. socks D. books
    57. A. job B. movement C. exercise D. research
    58. A. similar B. close C. alike D. different
    59. A. wander B. go C. fly O. run
    60. A. small B. big C. large D. perfect
    61. A. task B. play C. game D. destination
    62. A. brings B. causes C. makes D. keeps
    63. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. no one
    64. A. explanation B. intention C. division D. description
    65. A. because B. although C. since D. if
    【參考答案】   第一部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
    1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.c 8.B 9.C 10.A
    11 D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
    第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
    16.A 7.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.C
    第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
    23. B 24.A 25. D 26. E 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
    第四部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
    31. D 32.A 33.C 34. B 35. D 36.D 37.1A 38. D 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
    第五部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
    46.C 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. D
    第六部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
    51.C 52.A 53. B 54.A 55. B 56. D 57.D 58. D 59.A 60. D 61.C 62.C 63. A 64.C 65. D