小升初英語語法形容詞、副詞精選

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這篇關于小升初英語語法形容詞、副詞精選,是特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!
    1、形容詞表示某一事物或人的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。
    形容詞和副詞有三種形式:原形、比較級、級。比較級:+er 級:the …+est
    兩個重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。
    2、形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下:
    (1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
    (2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
    (3)以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
    (4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應在原級前加more構成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
    (5)有些不規(guī)則變化的,須逐一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
    練一練:
    1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級。
    big good long tall old
    short thin heavy young fat
    light strong high far low
    early late well fast slow
    2、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
    1) I can swim as _______ (fast) as the fish, I think.
    2) Look! His hands are _______ (big) than mine.
    3) I think you do these things_______ (well) than your classmates.
    4) Whose bag is _______ (heavy), yours or mine?
    5) Does Jim run as _______(slow) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ (slow) than them.
    6) You have seven books, but I have _______ (many) than you. I have ten.
    7) I jump _______ (far) than some of the boys in my class.
    8) I’m very_______ (thin), but she’s _______ (thin) than me.
    9) It gets _______and_______ (warm) when spring comes here.