2013年12月英語四級翻譯模擬練習題及答案(2)

字號:

1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world.
    2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
    3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強的影響 ) the character of the children.
    4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .
    5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術室)
    答案及解析:
    1.lose contact with
    【超級短語】lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系
    2.are being developed
    【超級句型】"be being done"現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應隨主語作相應變化。
    3.has a strong influence on/effect on
    【超級短語】influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對…有影響力。
    influence指"通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
    effect指"實現(xiàn)"、"達成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. 
    4.can't have been cleaned
    【超級句型】"情態(tài)動詞+have done"表示推測,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑問句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情,情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。
    5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
    【超級句型】see/watch…sb./sth.+done強調某動作的全過程,且賓語和動作間是被動關系。