這篇八年級英語上冊unit6重點詞組知識點及同步習(xí)題的文章，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一．重點詞組
grow up成長；長大 every day每天
be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的
write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系
take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
二．固定詞組搭配
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事
keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do/doing sth.記住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do/doing sth.喜愛做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
三．核心知識點
1.practice v.練習(xí).實習(xí)。后面多跟名詞(詞組)或v-ing形式作賓語。如:
I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.
這個周末我想去英語角練習(xí)口語。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.
聽!有人在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
practice n. 實踐;練習(xí);經(jīng)驗。多為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Practice makes perfect. [諺]熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?
你有護(hù)理病人的經(jīng)驗嗎?
2.promise 許諾
.1. 承諾,諾言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v]
Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。
2. 希望,前途[U][S]
The young man shows promise as a poet.
這位青年有成為詩人的希望。
vt. 1. 允諾,答應(yīng)[+to-v][+that][O1][O5]
He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。
He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。
2. 給人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v]
It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個好天氣。
3.go on 繼續(xù)
Go on to to sth 就是放下手頭的事去做另外一件事,
eg. after he finished his homework, he went on to learn English.
go on doing sth 就是繼續(xù)做同一件事
eg. after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework
4.Agree 同意
agree vt. ＆ vi. 基本用法如下
1)單獨使用，表示同意、答應(yīng)等。如：
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我請求他幫忙，他答應(yīng)了。
2)跟介詞with連用. 表示"同意；贊成"；"與……一致；(氣候，食物)適合"。
例如： I don"t quite agree with their methods(opinions, ideas).
3)跟介同to連用，表示"同意；贊成(提議、安排、計劃等)"。例如：
I agree to the proposal(the plan). 我同意這個提議(計劃)。
4)與介詞on連用，表示"對……取得一致意見"(主語往往是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動等名詞)。例如：
The date for the next meeting was agreed on. 下次會議的日期達(dá)成了一致的協(xié)議。
5)跟不定式作賓語，表示"同意做某事"。例如：
He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人來幫我們的忙。
6)跟從句，表示"一致認(rèn)為、同意"。例如：
At last, the boss agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老板同意我來做這項工作。
5.when,while 的區(qū)別
①when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是during the time that，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。
③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。
6.everyday,every day的區(qū)別
everyday形容詞，意思是“每天的，日常的”。
例如：She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best.她把便服換成盛裝。
It’s very important to remember some everyday English.記住一些日常英語是很重要的。
every day在句中充當(dāng)狀語，起著副詞的作用。
例如：Party membership is growing every day.黨員的數(shù)量日漸增加。
1、She goes to work——（ every day everyday）.
2、This is an————（ every day everyday）dress.
語法：一般將來時
一、一般將來時的動詞形式
一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動詞原形）常與tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來。
My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中國去
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是簡縮形式。
二．一般將來時的句型
1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。
2.否定句：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.這一周她不回來了。
I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時之后我不會去購物。
3.疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎？
Will you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎？
Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？
4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
What shall I do?我怎么辦呢?
How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？
三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的區(qū)別
1.be going to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。
Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？
The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。
3.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。
We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。
The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。
四．注意事項
1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑問通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
3. 問句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；問句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。
Shall you go to school next week ?
Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .
Will you have an exam tomorrow?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
同步練習(xí)：單項選擇
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
二．適當(dāng)形式填空
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）
一．重點詞組
grow up成長；長大 every day每天
be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的
write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系
take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
二．固定詞組搭配
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事
keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do/doing sth.記住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do/doing sth.喜愛做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
三．核心知識點
1.practice v.練習(xí).實習(xí)。后面多跟名詞(詞組)或v-ing形式作賓語。如:
I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.
這個周末我想去英語角練習(xí)口語。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.
聽!有人在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
practice n. 實踐;練習(xí);經(jīng)驗。多為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Practice makes perfect. [諺]熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?
你有護(hù)理病人的經(jīng)驗嗎?
2.promise 許諾
.1. 承諾,諾言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v]
Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。
2. 希望,前途[U][S]
The young man shows promise as a poet.
這位青年有成為詩人的希望。
vt. 1. 允諾,答應(yīng)[+to-v][+that][O1][O5]
He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。
He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。
2. 給人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v]
It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個好天氣。
3.go on 繼續(xù)
Go on to to sth 就是放下手頭的事去做另外一件事,
eg. after he finished his homework, he went on to learn English.
go on doing sth 就是繼續(xù)做同一件事
eg. after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework
4.Agree 同意
agree vt. ＆ vi. 基本用法如下
1)單獨使用，表示同意、答應(yīng)等。如：
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我請求他幫忙，他答應(yīng)了。
2)跟介詞with連用. 表示"同意；贊成"；"與……一致；(氣候，食物)適合"。
例如： I don"t quite agree with their methods(opinions, ideas).
3)跟介同to連用，表示"同意；贊成(提議、安排、計劃等)"。例如：
I agree to the proposal(the plan). 我同意這個提議(計劃)。
4)與介詞on連用，表示"對……取得一致意見"(主語往往是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動等名詞)。例如：
The date for the next meeting was agreed on. 下次會議的日期達(dá)成了一致的協(xié)議。
5)跟不定式作賓語，表示"同意做某事"。例如：
He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人來幫我們的忙。
6)跟從句，表示"一致認(rèn)為、同意"。例如：
At last, the boss agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老板同意我來做這項工作。
5.when,while 的區(qū)別
①when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是during the time that，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。
③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。
6.everyday,every day的區(qū)別
everyday形容詞，意思是“每天的，日常的”。
例如：She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best.她把便服換成盛裝。
It’s very important to remember some everyday English.記住一些日常英語是很重要的。
every day在句中充當(dāng)狀語，起著副詞的作用。
例如：Party membership is growing every day.黨員的數(shù)量日漸增加。
1、She goes to work——（ every day everyday）.
2、This is an————（ every day everyday）dress.
語法：一般將來時
一、一般將來時的動詞形式
一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動詞原形）常與tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來。
My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中國去
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是簡縮形式。
二．一般將來時的句型
1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。
2.否定句：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.這一周她不回來了。
I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時之后我不會去購物。
3.疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎？
Will you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎？
Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？
4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
What shall I do?我怎么辦呢?
How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？
三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的區(qū)別
1.be going to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。
Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？
The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。
3.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。
We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。
The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。
四．注意事項
1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑問通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
3. 問句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；問句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。
Shall you go to school next week ?
Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .
Will you have an exam tomorrow?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
同步練習(xí)：單項選擇
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
二．適當(dāng)形式填空
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）