2014年考研《英語一》答案 (海文版)

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Section I Use of English
    1. 【答案】A where
    2. 【答案】B fades
    3. 【答案】B while
    4. 【答案】A damaging
    5. 【答案】C well-being
    6. 【答案】D turn
    7. 【答案】C workout
    8. 【答案】D functions
    9. 【答案】C process
    10. 【答案】B excel
    11. 【答案】A However
    12. 【答案】B according to
    13. 【答案】A further
    14. 【答案】D sharpness
    15. 【答案】C allows
    16. 【答案】B track
    17. 【答案】D on
    18. 【答案】A constantly
    19. 【答案】D build
    20. 【答案】D effective  Section II Reading Comprehension
    Part A
    Text 1
    21、【答案】B encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking
    22、【答案】C to register for an allowance from the government
    23、【答案】D A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers
    24、【答案】A uneasy
    25、【答案】D unemployment benefits should not be made conditional
    Text 2
    26、【答案】[D] the attraction of financial rewards
    27、【答案】[D] pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.
    28、【答案】[A] the rigid bodies governing the profession
    29、【答案】[B] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession
    30、【答案】[B] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
    Text 3
    31、【答案】B a handsome reward for the researchers
    32、【答案】C the founders of the new rewards
    33、【答案】D the demonstration of research findings
    34、【答案】B their endurance has done justice to them
    35、【答案】D acceptable despite criticism
    Text 4
    36、【答案】A critical
    37、【答案】D keep a leading position in liberal education
    38 【答案】C the application of emerging technologies
    39、【答案】C biased against classical liberal ideas
    40、【答案】B Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”
    Part B
    41、【答案】C How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?
    42、【答案】F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archacologists who have set out to look for them.
    43、【答案】G Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.
    44、【答案】D Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.
    45、【答案】B In another case, American archaeologists Rene and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.   Section III Translation
    46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.
    這就是為什么當(dāng)我們嘗試用語言來描述音樂時(shí),我們能做的只是清楚的表達(dá)對音樂的反應(yīng),卻不能領(lǐng)會音樂的精髓。
    47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding,let along the performance, of his works.
    據(jù)大家所說,貝多芬是個(gè)思想自由而且有勇氣的人,而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣是理解他作品的必要因素,更不用說演奏他的作品了。
    48. Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
    貝多芬表演時(shí)習(xí)慣把音量提至頂點(diǎn),然后驟然轉(zhuǎn)到柔和的篇章,這是他前輩的音樂家很少有的習(xí)慣。
    49. Especially significant was his views of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual; he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
    尤其重要的是他對自由的看法,在他看來這和個(gè)人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任有關(guān),而且還他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個(gè)人言論自由。
    50. One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
    人們會將貝多芬的很多作品解釋為——痛苦是難免的,但是與痛苦抗?fàn)幍挠職馐股钣袃r(jià)值。   Section IV Writing
    51、
    【參考范文】
    Dear Mr. President,
    I am a student of our university. I am writing this letter to bring forward multiple and effective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their body health.
    Initially, exercising, though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life, should be stressed by all of us as well as our university, not only because it is vital to our physical health but mental health as well. Furthermore, developing a regular and healthy diet, which provides vitamins and other nutrients to our body, would, to some extent, undoubtedly benefit our body.
    I hope that you will find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among the students.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Ming
    52、
    【參考范文】
    As we can see, filial piety is prevailing all through the two pictures: in the first frame, an amiable mother is supporting her little daughter while in the second frame, her daughter, who has grown up, is supporting her aged mother instead.
    What a happy family full of precious love! The implication conveyed in these two pictures is self-evident: we need to show our concern and respect to our parents. However, most of us fail to do this job. First of all, as our lifestyle gallops along, we are less likely to hold enough awareness on our filial piety. As young men who deem the career as the priority, they often choose to migrate with their jobs, work around the clock and rest with the work files, leaving parents in empty-nests. Besides, many people are used to substituting their care for parents with money or gifts. While it is beyond dispute that material support can improve ones’ living standards, what those aged people need most is the mental satisfaction and love from their children such as a simple call, a short being back home.
    It is easy to draw this conclusion that, to our parents, nothing can be better than the filial piety from children. Whenever possible, we should gather around the table for a “reunion dinner” with our parents; whether busy or not, we need to give our parents a call and tell them we are fine. Only with the sense our filial piety can our parents lead a really happy life.