新概念英語第四冊課文

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★新概念英語頻道為大家整理的新概念英語第四冊課文,供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站新概念英語頻道。
    課堂筆記
    New words and expressions 生詞短語
    recount /ri'kaunt/ v.敘述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再數(shù)
    record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一個音節(jié)帶重音,名前動后
    敘述:recount : emotionless 重復
    describe
    depict: a little emotional
    narrate: temporal&spacial 根據(jù)時間或空間順序描述。
    portray:描述
    saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事 描述的內容mostly real 北歐海盜活動的故事
    legend /'ledV[nd/ n.傳說,傳奇 unreal e.g robin hood
    anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人類學家
    anthrop:人
    philosophere :philo+sopher|愛+智慧=哲學家
    philanthropist : 慈善家(對人有愛心的人)
    anthropology :人類學
    帶-gy結尾的都是學科:biology 生物學geography 地理學 ecology 生態(tài)學
    remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遙遠
    ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先
    an- 在前面
    forefather,forebear ,predecessor祖先
    rot/ rCt/ v.爛掉
    leave me rot.=leave me along
    rot to death.
    soon ripe,soon rotten.
    decay 國家民族逐漸衰亡 decompose 逐漸衰竭 deteriorate關系逐漸惡化
    trace /treis/ n.痕跡,蹤跡
    trace the problem
    i follow your trace=i follow where you go
    polynesia 波利尼西亞
    poly-多
    polyandric: a wife with more than one husband
    polygeny : a husband with more than one wife
    flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted
    fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石cobble 鵝卵石
    Notes on the text 課文注釋
    read of 讀到
    談到:speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of
    near east:近東 mediterranean, south europe,north afric
    far east
    非限定性從句,表原因
    oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language.
    precede :什么在什么之前,不用比較,直接跟名詞
    counterpart: two things or two people have the same position
    oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart.
    preserve: 保留,保存(腌制)
    如果句中有only,那后面的表語結構就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth.
    storyteller: 講故事的人
    fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生
    migration :移民1)migrant
    v. migrate:遷移,遷徙
    migratory bird:候鳥
    none: no body
    people+s 民族
    if they had any: 即便是有
    his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized.
    find out千方百計,費盡周折=explore
    modern men :the men who were like ourselves
    however-anywhere you want ,加逗號
    but,yet-不加標點,only at the beginning of the sentence
    therefore-自由
    so-自由
    tool:小工具
    instrument:實驗器械
    equipment:設備
    shape:成型;教育,改造
    may also have:表推測
    peel:果皮
    leather:皮革
    hide:獸皮 cowhide:牛皮
    without (any) trace:無影無蹤