2014年考研英語一真題閱讀答案+經(jīng)典解析

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    21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers. B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews. C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies. 22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by A free themes. B casual style. C elaborate layout. D radical viewpoints. 23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on? A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals. B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists. C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. C His style caters largely to modern specialists. D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition. 25. What would be the best title for the text? A Newspapers of the Good Old Days B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers C Mournful Decline of Journalism D Prominent Critics in Memory 21. D 觀點(diǎn)題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)是C和D,即[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. [D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.題干問一二段的含義是什么。文章中對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是under the age of forty, marvel at the fact, suitable, dailies,即young readers對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為under the age of forty,marvel對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為doubt,suitable對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為suitability。 22. B 觀點(diǎn)題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為A和B,即[A] free themes [B] casual style。文章中對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為ornament(裝飾品),即ornament對應(yīng)casual(隨意的,隨便的,馬虎的)。本題考得是一詞多義能力。 23. B 觀點(diǎn)題:非常簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.。文章中對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是contempt,即contempt對應(yīng)contemptible。 24. A 信息題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為A和D,即[A ] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. [D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.。文章中相對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote,即對應(yīng)may not appeal to(肯能不吸引今天的讀者)。本題同樣考一詞多義。 25. D或B 觀點(diǎn)題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為B和D,即[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在報紙中消失在視野中<的一個事件>) [D] Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的評論家在記憶中或在過去) 26. C 觀點(diǎn)題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)是C和D,即[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization。題干Business-method patents最近引起關(guān)注的原因。選項(xiàng)C在文章中對應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是ready to scale back on,即ready對應(yīng)possible,restriction對應(yīng)scale back on。選項(xiàng)D對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為controversial, authorized, granted,即controversial對應(yīng)controversy,authorized, granted對應(yīng)authorization。 27. D 觀點(diǎn)題:非常簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。文章中對應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為wether it should "reconsider"(是否重新再考慮)。 28. C 推理詞義題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)是C和D,即[C]change of attitude。題干about-face最可能的意思。文章中對應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是curb, approving,即已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn),現(xiàn)在有打算限制。 29. D 觀點(diǎn)題:高難度題,但只能選D,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即 [D] increase the incidence of risks。文章對應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是hedging risk(限制風(fēng)險)。法律是為了限制風(fēng)險,那這種專利模式當(dāng)然是增加風(fēng)險。 30. A 文章主題題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為A和C,即[A]A looming threat to business-method patents [C]A legal case regarding business-method patents。A是隱隱逼近的一種威脅,C是關(guān)于這種專利模式一個法律案件。整篇文章都在controversy這個專利模式,最后一段指出將會尾隨其后法院的一系列判決,即限制專利保護(hù)的范圍。 31. B 觀點(diǎn)題:非常簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas。與文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)對應(yīng)function。 32. D 信息題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為B和C,即[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends [D] requires solid(堅實(shí)的或確鑿的) evidence for its validity。題干作者暗示兩步流理論。文章中對應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞為but it doesn't explain,即第一段最后提出那本書并沒有解釋idea實(shí)際上是怎么傳播的。untested theory對應(yīng)solid evidence。 33. A 觀點(diǎn)題:非常簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions。文章中的對應(yīng)詞匯是each person, in turn influence。 34. C 推理代詞題:高難度題,每一個選項(xiàng)都可能是搖擺項(xiàng),即[A]stay outside the network of social influence [B]have little contact with the source of influence [C]are influenced and then influence others [D] are influenced by the initial influential。這道題可以算是新題型,很像翻譯題的考試風(fēng)格。 35. C 觀點(diǎn)題:比較簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即{C}The readiness to be influenced。文章中相對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是easy,即考readiness(容易)一詞多義。 36. A 信息題:比較簡單,沒有搖擺項(xiàng),即[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules。文中相對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞是not fair,即既然銀行家們認(rèn)為是不公平的,那么對他們自身肯定是不利的。 37. A 信息題: 這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為A和D,[A]the diminishing role of management [D]the weakening of its independence。文章中對應(yīng)單詞為more freedom。 38. D 觀點(diǎn)題:沒有搖擺項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)都是荒謬選項(xiàng)。[D]take gradual measures in reform 39. B 觀點(diǎn)題:高難度題,這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)是A和B,即[A]misinterpreted market price indicators [B]exaggerated the real value of their assets。文章中對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞overvalued, overstate,即過去高估資產(chǎn),今天市場高估損失 40. D 作者態(tài)度題:這道題的搖擺項(xiàng)為C和D,即[C]objectiveness(客觀) [D]sympathy。But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.