2012年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯與答案考試真題

字號(hào):

Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes) 
     Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2. 
    注意:此部分試題清在答題卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分。 
     87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life______________ (我感到如此激動(dòng))! 
     88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she ______________ (可能會(huì)說一些后來會(huì)懊悔的話). 
     89. With the noisy going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty ______________ (集中注意力復(fù)習(xí)功課). 
     90. This is the first time I ______________ (聽到他們用法語(yǔ)交流). 
     91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is ______________ (可以免費(fèi)獲取). 
    

  【答案】 
    87. 我感到如此激動(dòng)had I felt so excited 
    88 可能會(huì)說一些后來會(huì)懊悔的話could had said something she would regret later 
    89. 集中注意力復(fù)習(xí)功課 in focusing reviewing lessons 
    90. 聽到他們用法語(yǔ)交流hear them communicating in French 
    91. 可以免費(fèi)獲取freely available/available for free
    

  【解析】
    

  87. had I felt so excited 
    【解析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)及倒裝句。第一句話是過去時(shí),第二句話可知其行為發(fā)生在過去之前,由此得出第二句話為過去完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“had done”;第二句第一個(gè)詞為“Never”否定詞,因此句子主謂要倒裝。 
    88.could have said some something that she might regret later 
    【解析】本題考查過去時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第二句是對(duì)過去行為一種推測(cè),而事實(shí)上行為并未發(fā)生,因第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),可判斷此句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,其主句的構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ)+could+have +過去分詞”。另外注意本句“后來會(huì)懊悔的”這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),通常翻譯成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的定語(yǔ)從句來修飾中心詞。 
    89.in focusing on reviewing the lessons 
    【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配?!県as / have difficult in doing something”,表示做什么有困難。本題表示無法集中注意力復(fù)習(xí)功課?!皬?fù)習(xí)功課”通常的表達(dá)有 “review the lessons”, “go over the lessons”。 
    90.have heard them communicating with each other in French. 
    【解析】本題考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示第幾次做某事 ,本句謂語(yǔ)是“is”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”have done”;“聽到某人做某事”的固定表達(dá)為”hear sb. doing sth.” 
    91. available for free 
    【解析】本題固定表達(dá)。”be available “,意思為“可得到的,可獲得的”;“免費(fèi)”用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)”for free”。
     
    Translation (5 minutes)
    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
    87. David turned away and walked quickly down the street, ________________(完全無視他的存在).
    88. It is man’s intellect__________________(才使他區(qū)別于其他高等動(dòng)物).
    89. I read the book last week, but now it is _______________(哪兒也找不到了).
    90. Hardly had John finished his introductory remark _________(他就被聽眾打斷了).
    91. If the reaction were to take place_______________(巨大的能量就會(huì)被釋放出來).
    【答案】
    87. totally ignoring his presence
    88. that distinguishes him from other higher animals
    89. found nowhere/nowhere to be found
    90. when he was interrupted by the audience
    91.enormous energy would be released
     
    Translation (5 minutes)
     
    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
     
    87. Only when you passed the test requires________(你才能申請(qǐng)駕照).
     
    88. Working mother today feel it difficult ______________(保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡).
     
    89. We ______________(本來可以避免這個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤),but we did not follow his advice.
     
    90. He is well into thirties, it is about time he_______________(安頓下來,開創(chuàng)一番事業(yè)).
     
    91. If you_______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排隊(duì)等候),at a supermarket checkout counter, you are likely to get impatient.
     
    【答案】
     
    87. can you apply for a driving license
     
    88. to keep a balance between career and family
     
    89. could have avoided this foolish mistake
     
    90. settled down and started his career
     
    91. find yourself queuing up