I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the world’s ten-largest languages _ _ population.
A. in place of
B. by means of
C. in terms of
D. by way of
解析：【原文：16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼語(yǔ)系：German,spoken by just over 100,000,000 people,is one of the world’s ten-largest languages in terms of population.】選C
2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers __ on this continent a new nation.
A. brought out
B. brought forth
C. brought about
D. brought up
解析：【原文：20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 如果林肯使用過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)……：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.】選B
3. The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.
A. set up
B. catch up
C. shut up
D. pull up
解析：【模擬題一第20題：出租車(chē)不得不停下來(lái)因?yàn)榧t燈亮了。pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 車(chē)子在校門(mén)口停下來(lái)。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所學(xué)校。B. catch up（with）趕上：catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學(xué)。C. shut up閉嘴。】選D
4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are brisk __ freezing.
A. in spite of
B. other than
C. rather than
D. regardless of
解析：【原文：18.The Delights of South Island 南島之樂(lè)：Summers are warm,not hot,and winters are brisk rather than freezing.】選C
5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there
A. in turn
B. for good
C. as usual
D. at most
解析：【模擬題二第1題：在這個(gè)村莊住了幾個(gè)月后，我們便如此喜歡它以至于決定在那兒永久定居下來(lái)。for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地離開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)過(guò)。A. in turn輪流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上依次發(fā)言。C. as usual像往常一樣：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一樣，他在這家小飯館吃午飯。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多還有10分鐘?！窟xB
6. Generous public funding of basic science would __ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A. result from
B. lie in
C. lead to
D. figure out
解析：【1999年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)原題result from 從....導(dǎo)致結(jié)果；lie in 睡懶覺(jué)；lead to 引導(dǎo)/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；figure out算出;想出】選C
7. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any __ of what I said.
A. notice
B. warning
C. observation
D. attention
解析：【阿坤個(gè)人建議選A，take notice of 注意，留心】
8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. forbidden
C. assume
D. cancel
解析：【模擬題四第8題：我們公司決定取消合同，因?yàn)楹芏鄺l款沒(méi)有滿足。cancel the contract意為“廢止合同”】選D
9. We’ll visit Australia next year __ we have enough money.
A. provided
B. unless
C. until
D. lest
解析：【provided如果、前提是，相當(dāng)于if】選A
10. Scientists are about the formation of coal.
A. confidential
B. confer
C. confident
D. conform
解析：【原文46.Oil（油）:Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.】選C
11. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, __ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
解析：【1999年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)原題，選C】
12. The Great Wall is a famous tourist----- , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. appointment
D. arrangement
解析：選B；tourist attraction令人向往的旅游勝地;觀光勝地
13. Purchasing the new production line will be a __ deal for the corporation.
A. profitable
B. tremendous
C. forceful
D. favorite
解析：【2001年6月cet4原題】選A
14. He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance.
A. depressed
B. suppress
C. thoughtful
D. weakness
解析：選A，depressed意思為消沉
15. Some people wait for__ to come knocking. Some people sought it out.
A. necessity
B. opportunity
C. reality
D. probability
解析：【原文：12.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住機(jī)遇，制造機(jī)遇：Some people wait for opportunity to come knocking.】選B
16. Some younger workers assume older workers can’t keep __ with fast-changing technology and business pressures.
A. pace
B. step
C. progress
D. touch
解析：【原文：50.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休為時(shí)尚早：Some younger workers assume seniors can’t keep pace with fast-changing technology and business pressures.】選A
17. If things are going badly, the optimist acts quickly, looking for __ and forming a new plan of action.
A. result
B. solutions
C. response
D. settlement
解析“【原文：58.Your Are What You Think 你認(rèn)為自己是什么樣的人，就是什么樣的人：If things are going badly,he acts quickly,looking for solutions,forming a new plan of action,and reaching out for advice.】選B
18. The lead pencil is the simplest, most and least expensive of all writing instruments.
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. standard
解析：【原文：44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 萬(wàn)能的鉛筆：It is the simplest,most convenient and least expensive of all writing instruments.】選C
19. Now insurance companies are near the top of the __ of the biggest business in the United States.
A. chart
B. form
C. list
D. table
解析：【原文：35.You Bet Your Life 以命相賭：Now insurance companies are near the top of the list of the biggest business in the United States.】選C
20. Sales-promotion methods, to be effective, should be with local preference.
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
解析：【原文51.Sales Promotion 產(chǎn)品促銷(xiāo)：Much like many other marketing aspects,sales-promotion methods may have to be modified. The techniques employed,to be effective,should be consistent with local preference.】選A
II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see Jbur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and __ to keep his head clear.
A. tried
B. trying
C. being tried
D. was tried
解析：【原文31. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 參考譯文：老人與海(節(jié)選)：They sailed well and the old man soaked his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.】選A
22. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he to see you.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
解析：選D，otherwise有連詞詞性，意為“否則，不然”
23. With all the things she needed ----- she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour.
A. buy
B. bought
C. buying
D. to have bought
解析：【選B；這個(gè)部分中she needed為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的all the things．with的結(jié)構(gòu)是后加賓語(yǔ)all the things再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)bought，故而buy用什么形式就取決于賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的關(guān)系．東西與買(mǎi)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞bought這個(gè)形式．如果賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞了】
24. I appreciated __ the opportunity to work abroad three years ago.
A. having been given
B. having given
C. to have been given
D. to have given
解析：【選A；appreciate doing機(jī)會(huì)是被給的，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式；另外，機(jī)會(huì)是已經(jīng)被給的，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式的完成時(shí)having been given】
25. He has won the first place, __ is clear from the expressions on his face.
A. that
B. as
C. what
D. when
解析：【模擬題三；選B；他得了第一名，他臉上的表情清楚地表明了這一切。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞代的是前面整個(gè)句子，即“He has won the 1st place.”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C、D都不是關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)A雖是關(guān)系代詞，但不引導(dǎo)非限制性關(guān)系分句】
26. Only later what a terrible thing had happened.
A. they have realized
B. did they realize
C. they realized
D. they realize
解析：選B，倒裝句
27. __ planes in flight between airports, air traffic controllers rely on radar.
A. Tracked
B. To track
C. Being tracked
D. The tracking of
解析：【選B；考點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)成分.逗號(hào)后面是主句,前面是狀語(yǔ).不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)】
28. I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has __ to take us all.
A. very small a car
B. too small a car
C. a too small car
D. such a small car
解析：【選B；too .. to 結(jié)構(gòu)】
29. He is taller than
A. any other boy in the class
B. any boy in the class
C. all boys in the class
D. you and me as well as the class
解析：【選A。B包括了他自己，C、D要用做高級(jí)】選A
30. Physics as well as other subjects __ a science.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. belong to
解析：【選B；由as well as 連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)并不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)】
31. "I always get confused about tipping in this country."
"Usually you __ to leave 15 percent for a waiter or waitress. Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15 percent, too."
A. ought
B. should
C. might
D. can
解析:【選A；ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該】
32.millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way.
A. It is estimated that
B. An estimate that
C. That is estimated
D. That the estimate
解析：【選A，強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is…that】
33. As resident of Texas, Dennis __ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938.
A. when elected
B. elected
C. who was elected
D. was elected
解析：【選D；House of Representatives是眾議院的意思】
34. The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets __ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
A. will be kept
B. are to be kept
C. shall keep
D. shall have kept
解析：選B
35. Green have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.
A. only plants
B. plants alone
C. the only plants
D. plants are alone
解析:【選B，書(shū)上有類(lèi)似的government alone，考點(diǎn)是alone用法】
36. China and America are separated by __
A. Pacific Ocean
B. a Pacific Ocean
C. the Pacific Ocean
D. Pacific Oceans
解析：【選C。定冠詞用法。修飾存在的事物時(shí)用the】
37. "I don’t like your attitude." "I don’t care __
A. if or not you like it
B. whether you like it or not
C. do you like it or not
D. you like it or not
解析：【選B。if 不與or not 連用】
38. __ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather.
A. Where
B. How
C. Whenever
D. While
解析：【選C，Whenever有每當(dāng)?shù)囊馑肌?BR> 39. Many live in Hawaii, more than __ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.
A. two-thirds
B. two-third
C. second-third
D. two-three
解析：【選A，考點(diǎn)是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法】
40. It is the earth’s 40 mile deep crust with __ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
解析：【原文34.When The Earth Quakes 地震時(shí)刻：It is the earth’s 40 mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.】選C
試卷二 （IV. Translation）
Directions: There are sorne passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. A~:
71. (~)Geologists, contrary to normal working folks, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and, furthermore, often think that petroleum geology and petroleum exploration are synonyms, which they are not. Theories that petroleum is not formed by the transformation of organic matter in sediments have already been noted and are examined in more detail. If the petroleum geologists' view of oil generation and migration are not accepted, then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.
(~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas, Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team, because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly. Saudi Arabian Oil Company is under a statutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method, be it a dowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.These examples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.
~Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionals to work together to achieve the same goal. These skills include political and social expertise, which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries. Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendations are based on. Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field, the distribution of petroleum within the reservoir, and the most effective way of producing it.
B~:
71. (~)Geologists, contrary to normal working folks, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.
~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas, Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team, because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly. These examples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.
(~)Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionals to work together to achieve the same goal. These skills include political and social expertise, which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries. Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendations are based on. Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field, the distribution of petroleum within the reservoir, and the most effective way of producing it.
翻譯大體內(nèi)容：
地質(zhì)學(xué)家相對(duì)于非地質(zhì)學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，更相信了解地質(zhì)概念有助于尋找石油。而且，常常認(rèn)為石油地質(zhì)和石油勘探是同義詞，而實(shí)際上并非如此。石油并不是由沉積物中的有機(jī)物轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的理論已經(jīng)引起人們的關(guān)注，并在許多細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題上得以證實(shí)。如果石油地質(zhì)學(xué)者關(guān)于油氣生成和運(yùn)移的觀點(diǎn)不被接受，那么目前的勘探方法需要大幅度改變。
一些石油勘探家仍然不承認(rèn)在找油過(guò)程中需要地質(zhì)學(xué)家的幫助。1982年，一位德州米德蘭油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)者聲稱(chēng)沒(méi)有雇傭地質(zhì)學(xué)家。他的對(duì)手雇傭了地質(zhì)學(xué)家，結(jié)果只是增加了每桶原油的成本。南非國(guó)家石油公司在政府法律強(qiáng)行規(guī)定下，對(duì)每種發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的方法(尋找礦藏和水源機(jī)械方法或復(fù)雜的科學(xué)方法)必須進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)。上述事例并非是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，它說(shuō)明尋找石油可能的較好方法是隨機(jī)鉆探，而不是應(yīng)用科學(xué)原理。