英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)頻道為網(wǎng)友整理的《金融英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)：計(jì)算》，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
New Words 新單詞
concrete adj.具體的
addition n.加
subtraction n.減
multiplication n.乘
division n.除
frequently adv.頻繁地
withdraw v.取出
formula n.公式，程式
plus prep.加
minus prep.減
compound v.合成
times n.倍
divide v.除
Phrases & Expressions短語(yǔ)匯
deal with處理，對(duì)付，應(yīng)付
interest rate利率
B:(Teacher) Madam, you have just said that our future work deals with numbers, but whatconcrete work do you mean?
B：老師，你方才說(shuō)我們將來(lái)的工作是同數(shù)目打交道，但你具體指的是什么工作？
C:Madam, please explain this.
C：老師，請(qǐng)你解釋一下。
A:All right. This is a good question. There are, in general, four processes in accounting:
A：好，這個(gè)問(wèn)題提得好。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在會(huì)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)中有四個(gè)方面，
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The most frequently used is addition.
即加，減，乘，除。最頻繁使用的計(jì)算是加法。
Every day we have many current accounts, and every account withdraws money or makes somedeposits.
每天我們有很多往來(lái)帳目，每位帳戶要就是取款，或是存款。
B:When do we use subtraction for current accounts?
B：在往來(lái)帳戶中什么時(shí)候要用減法呢？
A:Very simple. When an amount of money is withdrawn, you must subtract this number from thegeneral deposit,
A：很簡(jiǎn)單，例如是取款，你就得存款總額中減去取款的數(shù)，
then write the new amount of deposit in the account book.
然后在存折上寫(xiě)上新的存款總額。
C:How do we use English to say this?
C：那么我們用英語(yǔ)怎樣說(shuō)呢？
A:The formulas for addition:7+9=16, 239+145=384. We say ’seven and nine is (or are) sixteen’,
A：這里看兩個(gè)算式：7+9=16，239+145=384。第一個(gè)算式我們這樣說(shuō)：seven and nine is （或用are）sixteen，
but in the latter three-digit number, we should use ’plus’ instead of ’and’,
但在第二個(gè)算式中三位數(shù)字的加法法則不用and，而用plus，
we say ’two hundred and thirty-nine plus one (a) hundred and forty-five is (or equals) threehundred and eighty-four.’
我們得這樣說(shuō)：two hundred and thirty-nine plus one （或用a）hundred and forty-five isleaves(或用equals)three hundred and eighty-four。
B:How about subtraction?
B：那減法怎樣說(shuō)呢？
A:Look at these two formulas:8-5=3, 543-216=327. In the first formula,
A：看這兩個(gè)算題：8-5=3 ，543-216=327。第一個(gè)算式，
we say ’five from eight leaves (or is) three’, or ’eight minus five is three’.
我們說(shuō)：five from eight leaves（或用is ）three ，另一種說(shuō)法是：eight miuns five is three。
In the latter threedigit number we should use ’minus’:
在第二個(gè)三位數(shù)字算式我們應(yīng)該用“minus”，
five hundred and forty-three minus two hundred and sixteen equals three hundred and twenty-seven.
我們就得這樣說(shuō)：five hundred and forty-three minus two hundred and sixteen equals threehundred and twenty-seven。
C:When do we use multiplication and division?
C：什么時(shí)候我們用乘法和除法？
A:Multiplication and division are used to calculate interest rates.
A：乘法，除法用在計(jì)算利率。
Every savings deposit compounds the amount of interest.
每一個(gè)存款帳本中都包含有利息。
We should use ’times’ or ’multiply’ to express this. For the simple formula:4*6=24,
這種乘法我們得用times或是multiply 來(lái)表示。拿這個(gè)4*6=24簡(jiǎn)單的算式來(lái)說(shuō)吧，
we can say four sixes are twenty-four, but for the larger numbers, such as 18*243=4374
我們說(shuō)four sixes are twenty-four ，但在大數(shù)目中，如18*243=4372，
we say eighteen times two hundred and fortythree makes (or is) four thousand three hundred andseventy-four,
我們就得說(shuō)：eighteen times two hundred and forty-three makes（或用is）four thousand threehundred and seven-four，
but more formally:18 multiplied by 243 equals 4374.
但一般較正式的用法是：18 multiplied by 243 equals 4374。
B:Is division used in accounting?
B：在會(huì)計(jì)工作中除法用不用？
A:Well, in big firms, companies, enterprises, joint ventures and others,
A：在大商行，大公司，大企業(yè)和聯(lián)合企業(yè)等大的金融機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)，
sometimes the amount of investments are large,
有時(shí)投資的量相當(dāng)大，
and everyday current accounts are very complex, so all those processes have to be used.
每天的往來(lái)帳目又相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，所以這幾種計(jì)算法都得用上。
C:Can you give us some examples on division?
C：能不能再給我們舉個(gè)例子說(shuō)說(shuō)除法？
A:A simple one is 9/3=3, we say three into nine goes three;
A：如簡(jiǎn)單的算題9/3=3，我們說(shuō)：three into nine goes three：
296/8=37, we say two hundred and ninety-six divided by eight equals thirty-seven.
在大多數(shù)除法算式中如296/8=37，我們得說(shuō)two hundred and ninety-six divided by eight equalsthirty-seven。
B,C:Thanks a lot, Madam!
B，C：多謝你，老師。
New Words 新單詞
concrete adj.具體的
addition n.加
subtraction n.減
multiplication n.乘
division n.除
frequently adv.頻繁地
withdraw v.取出
formula n.公式，程式
plus prep.加
minus prep.減
compound v.合成
times n.倍
divide v.除
Phrases & Expressions短語(yǔ)匯
deal with處理，對(duì)付，應(yīng)付
interest rate利率
B:(Teacher) Madam, you have just said that our future work deals with numbers, but whatconcrete work do you mean?
B：老師，你方才說(shuō)我們將來(lái)的工作是同數(shù)目打交道，但你具體指的是什么工作？
C:Madam, please explain this.
C：老師，請(qǐng)你解釋一下。
A:All right. This is a good question. There are, in general, four processes in accounting:
A：好，這個(gè)問(wèn)題提得好。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在會(huì)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)中有四個(gè)方面，
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The most frequently used is addition.
即加，減，乘，除。最頻繁使用的計(jì)算是加法。
Every day we have many current accounts, and every account withdraws money or makes somedeposits.
每天我們有很多往來(lái)帳目，每位帳戶要就是取款，或是存款。
B:When do we use subtraction for current accounts?
B：在往來(lái)帳戶中什么時(shí)候要用減法呢？
A:Very simple. When an amount of money is withdrawn, you must subtract this number from thegeneral deposit,
A：很簡(jiǎn)單，例如是取款，你就得存款總額中減去取款的數(shù)，
then write the new amount of deposit in the account book.
然后在存折上寫(xiě)上新的存款總額。
C:How do we use English to say this?
C：那么我們用英語(yǔ)怎樣說(shuō)呢？
A:The formulas for addition:7+9=16, 239+145=384. We say ’seven and nine is (or are) sixteen’,
A：這里看兩個(gè)算式：7+9=16，239+145=384。第一個(gè)算式我們這樣說(shuō)：seven and nine is （或用are）sixteen，
but in the latter three-digit number, we should use ’plus’ instead of ’and’,
但在第二個(gè)算式中三位數(shù)字的加法法則不用and，而用plus，
we say ’two hundred and thirty-nine plus one (a) hundred and forty-five is (or equals) threehundred and eighty-four.’
我們得這樣說(shuō)：two hundred and thirty-nine plus one （或用a）hundred and forty-five isleaves(或用equals)three hundred and eighty-four。
B:How about subtraction?
B：那減法怎樣說(shuō)呢？
A:Look at these two formulas:8-5=3, 543-216=327. In the first formula,
A：看這兩個(gè)算題：8-5=3 ，543-216=327。第一個(gè)算式，
we say ’five from eight leaves (or is) three’, or ’eight minus five is three’.
我們說(shuō)：five from eight leaves（或用is ）three ，另一種說(shuō)法是：eight miuns five is three。
In the latter threedigit number we should use ’minus’:
在第二個(gè)三位數(shù)字算式我們應(yīng)該用“minus”，
five hundred and forty-three minus two hundred and sixteen equals three hundred and twenty-seven.
我們就得這樣說(shuō)：five hundred and forty-three minus two hundred and sixteen equals threehundred and twenty-seven。
C:When do we use multiplication and division?
C：什么時(shí)候我們用乘法和除法？
A:Multiplication and division are used to calculate interest rates.
A：乘法，除法用在計(jì)算利率。
Every savings deposit compounds the amount of interest.
每一個(gè)存款帳本中都包含有利息。
We should use ’times’ or ’multiply’ to express this. For the simple formula:4*6=24,
這種乘法我們得用times或是multiply 來(lái)表示。拿這個(gè)4*6=24簡(jiǎn)單的算式來(lái)說(shuō)吧，
we can say four sixes are twenty-four, but for the larger numbers, such as 18*243=4374
我們說(shuō)four sixes are twenty-four ，但在大數(shù)目中，如18*243=4372，
we say eighteen times two hundred and fortythree makes (or is) four thousand three hundred andseventy-four,
我們就得說(shuō)：eighteen times two hundred and forty-three makes（或用is）four thousand threehundred and seven-four，
but more formally:18 multiplied by 243 equals 4374.
但一般較正式的用法是：18 multiplied by 243 equals 4374。
B:Is division used in accounting?
B：在會(huì)計(jì)工作中除法用不用？
A:Well, in big firms, companies, enterprises, joint ventures and others,
A：在大商行，大公司，大企業(yè)和聯(lián)合企業(yè)等大的金融機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)，
sometimes the amount of investments are large,
有時(shí)投資的量相當(dāng)大，
and everyday current accounts are very complex, so all those processes have to be used.
每天的往來(lái)帳目又相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，所以這幾種計(jì)算法都得用上。
C:Can you give us some examples on division?
C：能不能再給我們舉個(gè)例子說(shuō)說(shuō)除法？
A:A simple one is 9/3=3, we say three into nine goes three;
A：如簡(jiǎn)單的算題9/3=3，我們說(shuō)：three into nine goes three：
296/8=37, we say two hundred and ninety-six divided by eight equals thirty-seven.
在大多數(shù)除法算式中如296/8=37，我們得說(shuō)two hundred and ninety-six divided by eight equalsthirty-seven。
B,C:Thanks a lot, Madam!
B，C：多謝你，老師。