2014年6月四六級(jí)聽力備考答題技巧及常用句式及短語(yǔ)

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對(duì)以往試題的分析表明, 四六級(jí)考試聽力部分所涉及的題材句式都比較有限,我們完全可以通過(guò)熟悉相關(guān)的句式來(lái)間接地為聽力部分做準(zhǔn)備。我們歸納總結(jié)了以下幾個(gè)部分,應(yīng)該說(shuō)大部分都是讀者們比較熟悉的了,但是一定不要因?yàn)榭瓷先ケ容^熟就不去重視它們。
    一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類(Numbers)
    聽力試題中所考察的題目很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時(shí)間等信息正是中國(guó)考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面我們將數(shù)字、時(shí)間等英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言信息的日常表達(dá)方法介紹給大家:
    1.英語(yǔ)中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法
    大于100的數(shù)字:
    101 one hundred (and ) one
    200 two hundred
    998 nine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight
    在英語(yǔ)中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話:
    A:How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America?
    B: That's nine hundred and ninetyeight, exactly.
    A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? 
    B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.
    大于1000的數(shù)字:
    1001 a/one thousand (and) one
    2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo
    900,732,266,043 
    nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three
    英語(yǔ)中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元,從高到低billion,million,thousand 而依次讀出的。因此我們?cè)诼爼r(shí),可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話:
    A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
    B:One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three.
    A:Thank you very much.
    2.英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法 
    英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
    (1)直接法。
    上午八點(diǎn) eight AM (a.m.) [eiem]
    下午九點(diǎn) nine PM (p.m.) [piem] 
    六點(diǎn)六分 six six 
    六點(diǎn)三十二 six thirty two
    八點(diǎn)正 eight o'clock
    (2)借用介詞法。
    八點(diǎn)四十五 a quarter to nine
    七點(diǎn)零五分 five past seven
    七點(diǎn)五十四 six to eight
    六點(diǎn)半 half past six
    (3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。
    十一點(diǎn)正 at 11 o'clock sharp
    at 11 o'clock on the hour 
    at 11 o'clock on the strike 
    正午12點(diǎn) at noon
    午夜12點(diǎn) at midnight
    時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算是聽力考試的熱點(diǎn),請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話:
    W: How long does the class usually last?
    M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
    So...
    W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!
    Q: When does the class usually start?
    二、日常用語(yǔ)(Everyday English)
    日常問候用語(yǔ)是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí),這與考生的口語(yǔ)操練有很大關(guān)系。說(shuō)促進(jìn)聽,是許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的心得。而且日常問候要視人而定,如英國(guó)人見面談天氣,美國(guó)人見面問身體等。下面作詳細(xì)介紹:
    1.問候類(Greetings) 
    英語(yǔ)中的問候用語(yǔ)非常繁多,正式的通常有:
    How do you do ?(初次見面通常用語(yǔ))
    How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))
    How are you getting along with...?(你近來(lái)...可好?)
    How are you doing?(您工作還順利吧?)
    How is everything?(一切還好吧?)
    How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么樣?)
    當(dāng)今美國(guó)社會(huì)流行口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ),大致有:
    What's up?(近來(lái)可忙?)
    Hello?Hi?
    What's going on ?(近來(lái)可好?)
    How is life?
    How is it going?anything new?
    Pleased to meet you again!
    對(duì)以上問候的對(duì)答通常有How do you do! 
    Fine!Thank you,and you?
    Every is fine!
    I'm just great!
    Very(quite)well,thank you!
    Couldn't be better,thank you!
    Not bad!
    Can't complain! 
    Just soso.
    值得一提的是,隨著美語(yǔ)越來(lái)越廣泛地滲透,聽力中用美語(yǔ)朗讀且以美國(guó)社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢(shì)愈加明顯??忌⒁馊粘?谡Z(yǔ)對(duì)話,及時(shí)吸取信息,將對(duì)聽力有很大的幫助。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話:
    A:Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?
    B:Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you?
    A:Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...