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詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.spy
(1)vi.暗中監(jiān)視;偵察(通常與 on,upon連用):
Someone is spying on the station.
有人正在對基地進行偵察。
I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.
我注意到一些警察在暗中監(jiān)視那些外國游客。
(2)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),看見:
He spied a stranger in his garden.
他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位陌生人。
She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處有一團煙。
(3)n.間諜,密探:
He was once a spy for the police / British government.
他曾是警方/英國政府的密探。
They have arrested three spies.
他們逮捕了3名間諜。
2.動詞 make 的一些固定短語
make 可以與許多介詞或副詞連用,產(chǎn)生新的含義。課文中出現(xiàn)了 make for和 make out。較常用的還有 make up與 make up for等。
(1)make out 除了表示“辨出”、“聽出”的含義外,還可以表示“理解”、“弄清”:
I can't make out what this picture is about.
我看不出這幅畫的意思。
Can you make out what the child wants?
你能弄清那孩子想要什么嗎?
Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.
簡又生氣了。有時候我根本不能理解她。她情緒變化很快。
make out 的另一個含義是“寫出”、“填寫”(相當(dāng)于 write out):
He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
他寫了一張長長的單子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.
他開出一張1, 000美元的支票并將其給了秘書。
(2)make up 的含義之一是“編造”、“捏造”、“虛構(gòu)”:
Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.
湯姆每次逃學(xué)都編個借口。
Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.
簡編造了一個有關(guān)一個孩子和一個妖怪的故事。
make up 也可以表示“(給……)化妝/化裝”:
She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.
她出門前總要化妝。
Making up takes up a lot of her time.
化妝占了她很多時間。
She was made up as a boy.
她被化裝成一個小男孩。
(3)make up for 的含義是“補償”、“彌補”:
I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.
為了補回失去的時間,我不得不加快走路的速度。
She managed to make up for her mistake.
她設(shè)法補救了她的過錯。
【相關(guān)推薦】
新東方新概念英語課程以其獨特魅力及公認的效果享譽海內(nèi)外,它以其嚴密的體系性、嚴謹?shù)目茖W(xué)性、精湛的實用性、濃郁的趣味性受到了世界各地英語學(xué)習(xí)者的青睞。歡迎大家免費試聽!點擊進入>>
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.spy
(1)vi.暗中監(jiān)視;偵察(通常與 on,upon連用):
Someone is spying on the station.
有人正在對基地進行偵察。
I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.
我注意到一些警察在暗中監(jiān)視那些外國游客。
(2)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),看見:
He spied a stranger in his garden.
他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位陌生人。
She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處有一團煙。
(3)n.間諜,密探:
He was once a spy for the police / British government.
他曾是警方/英國政府的密探。
They have arrested three spies.
他們逮捕了3名間諜。
2.動詞 make 的一些固定短語
make 可以與許多介詞或副詞連用,產(chǎn)生新的含義。課文中出現(xiàn)了 make for和 make out。較常用的還有 make up與 make up for等。
(1)make out 除了表示“辨出”、“聽出”的含義外,還可以表示“理解”、“弄清”:
I can't make out what this picture is about.
我看不出這幅畫的意思。
Can you make out what the child wants?
你能弄清那孩子想要什么嗎?
Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.
簡又生氣了。有時候我根本不能理解她。她情緒變化很快。
make out 的另一個含義是“寫出”、“填寫”(相當(dāng)于 write out):
He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
他寫了一張長長的單子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.
他開出一張1, 000美元的支票并將其給了秘書。
(2)make up 的含義之一是“編造”、“捏造”、“虛構(gòu)”:
Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.
湯姆每次逃學(xué)都編個借口。
Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.
簡編造了一個有關(guān)一個孩子和一個妖怪的故事。
make up 也可以表示“(給……)化妝/化裝”:
She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.
她出門前總要化妝。
Making up takes up a lot of her time.
化妝占了她很多時間。
She was made up as a boy.
她被化裝成一個小男孩。
(3)make up for 的含義是“補償”、“彌補”:
I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.
為了補回失去的時間,我不得不加快走路的速度。
She managed to make up for her mistake.
她設(shè)法補救了她的過錯。
【相關(guān)推薦】
新東方新概念英語課程以其獨特魅力及公認的效果享譽海內(nèi)外,它以其嚴密的體系性、嚴謹?shù)目茖W(xué)性、精湛的實用性、濃郁的趣味性受到了世界各地英語學(xué)習(xí)者的青睞。歡迎大家免費試聽!點擊進入>>