這篇關于2014年初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案,是特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!
1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析:考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞?;境WR:定語從句隨意性關系引導詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構成,先行詞指人用前者,先行詞指事/物用后者。定語從句引導詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設法放入從句,使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中,先行詞為the bridge; 從句為a big ship can go, 二者構成的完整句為 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此, 答案為A
2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析:考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。 此句中先行詞為the book, 從句應為cover is torn, 二者構成的完整句為the cover of the book is torn. 因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為the cover of which或所屬關系引導詞結構whose cover. 因此,答案為A
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析:考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導詞。定語從句相同意思引導詞基本要點,無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導詞均為相同意思引導詞。
限定性定語從句中,相同意思引導詞有一般引導詞who, whom, which以及通用引導詞that. 先行詞指人,作從句主語用who, 作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導詞whom, 先行詞指物, 用引導詞which, 限定性定語從句中,作相同意思的引導詞均可以用that替代。此外,限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中,相同意思引導詞只能為一般引導詞who/whom/which, 不能用通用引導詞that.非限定性定語從句中,前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時,也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導詞,先行詞指事物的情況,用引導詞which.此句中,先行詞為the classmates and the school, 從句為he had visited, 二者構成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用,先行詞既指人又指物。 因此,答案為B
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 解析:考查定語從句所屬關系引導詞。此句先行詞為the girl,定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher,二者構成的完整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的's所有格構成的所屬關系結構在從句中作定語。因此, 答案只能為C.
定語從句固定關系引導詞相關要點:先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分,均為相關意思引導詞,其中包括固定關系引導詞和隨意性關系引導詞。固定關系引導詞只有when(時間關系),where(地點關系),why(先行詞為the reason,原因關系)whose(所屬關系,包括's所有格關系和of 所有格關系,由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分,whose應為名詞的前置性定語成分);隨意性關系引導詞為相關搭配介詞+which/whom構成的引導詞結構充當。
5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析:考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導詞。 此句中先行詞all為不定代詞,從句為is useful to people,從句缺主語, 二者構成的完整句為All is useful to people.
1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析:考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞?;境WR:定語從句隨意性關系引導詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構成,先行詞指人用前者,先行詞指事/物用后者。定語從句引導詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設法放入從句,使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中,先行詞為the bridge; 從句為a big ship can go, 二者構成的完整句為 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此, 答案為A
2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析:考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。 此句中先行詞為the book, 從句應為cover is torn, 二者構成的完整句為the cover of the book is torn. 因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為the cover of which或所屬關系引導詞結構whose cover. 因此,答案為A
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析:考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導詞。定語從句相同意思引導詞基本要點,無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導詞均為相同意思引導詞。
限定性定語從句中,相同意思引導詞有一般引導詞who, whom, which以及通用引導詞that. 先行詞指人,作從句主語用who, 作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導詞whom, 先行詞指物, 用引導詞which, 限定性定語從句中,作相同意思的引導詞均可以用that替代。此外,限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中,相同意思引導詞只能為一般引導詞who/whom/which, 不能用通用引導詞that.非限定性定語從句中,前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時,也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導詞,先行詞指事物的情況,用引導詞which.此句中,先行詞為the classmates and the school, 從句為he had visited, 二者構成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用,先行詞既指人又指物。 因此,答案為B
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 解析:考查定語從句所屬關系引導詞。此句先行詞為the girl,定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher,二者構成的完整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的's所有格構成的所屬關系結構在從句中作定語。因此, 答案只能為C.
定語從句固定關系引導詞相關要點:先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分,均為相關意思引導詞,其中包括固定關系引導詞和隨意性關系引導詞。固定關系引導詞只有when(時間關系),where(地點關系),why(先行詞為the reason,原因關系)whose(所屬關系,包括's所有格關系和of 所有格關系,由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分,whose應為名詞的前置性定語成分);隨意性關系引導詞為相關搭配介詞+which/whom構成的引導詞結構充當。
5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析:考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導詞。 此句中先行詞all為不定代詞,從句為is useful to people,從句缺主語, 二者構成的完整句為All is useful to people.