2015年考研英語基礎(chǔ)難句難點解析(一)
1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.
解析：本句的難點在于后置定語，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把這些后置定語直接作為形容詞短語放在前面就行，同時注意短語is gauged by：以...為標準。那么我們來切分意群：A technological advancement /is gauged by /the power it gives /or the energy it consumes /and the cost that is involved.逐個意群翻譯，后組合為通順的漢語。
整句翻譯為：技術(shù)改進的標準在于它所給予(或付出)的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價值。(或投入的成本)
2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.
解析：本句主要考察賓語從句，定語從句，比較及并列結(jié)構(gòu)。首先我們先切分意群，He adds humbly /that perhaps /he was “superior to the common run of men/ in noticing things/ which easily escape attention, and /in observing them carefully.
注意以下詞匯：humbly，卑謙地，謙遜地。Superior to高于…，然后逐個意群翻譯，組合成較為通順的漢語：他謙虛的補充到：或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并對其進行仔細觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。
3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.
解析：本句是定語從句：主語:These peculiar elements; 謂語：provide。有兩個后置定語：in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語從句是from which 后面。切分意群：These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.
意譯為：這些組成人類的獨特元素歷史悠久，使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧，這種人類文化源遠流長。
以上便是老師給大家總結(jié)的近學員反映較多的問題，我們給大家總結(jié)了在分析理解這些句子時要注意的幾個方面，總的來說，考生在基礎(chǔ)階段長難句的準備是首先把詞匯基礎(chǔ)搞好，再次要熟悉常見的十種語法，然后切分意群，后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語，基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣，希望各位考生首先把基礎(chǔ)提高，然后根據(jù)此方法進行練習，預(yù)祝大家快樂復(fù)習!
新東方在線是新東方教育科技集團旗下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程教育平臺，橫跨學歷考試、留學考試、職業(yè)教育、英語充電、中學教育、多語種等6大門類，共計2000多門輔導(dǎo)課程，截止2013年6月，個人注冊用戶已逾1000萬，移動學習用戶超過250萬。而新東方在線考研網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂，是業(yè)內(nèi)知名度高、師資陣容強大、學員人數(shù)多、培訓效果佳的輔導(dǎo)項目。 | |||||
新東方在線-2015年考研網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂 | |||||
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2015考研政英簽約全程聯(lián)報班【協(xié)議】 | 326 | ￥2280 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研英數(shù)簽約全程聯(lián)報班【協(xié)議】 | 310 | ￥2880 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
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2015考研政數(shù)簽約全程聯(lián)報班【協(xié)議】 | 329 | ￥2580 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研政英數(shù)全程聯(lián)報班 | 444 | ￥2980 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研政英全程聯(lián)報班 | 301 | ￥1980 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研政數(shù)全程聯(lián)報班 | 303 | ￥2180 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研英數(shù)全程聯(lián)報班 | 284 | ￥2580 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
2015考研政治日語兩科簽約聯(lián)報班[含政治 203日語]【協(xié)議】 | 251 | ￥1680 | 免費試聽 | 購買 | |
解析：本句的難點在于后置定語，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把這些后置定語直接作為形容詞短語放在前面就行，同時注意短語is gauged by：以...為標準。那么我們來切分意群：A technological advancement /is gauged by /the power it gives /or the energy it consumes /and the cost that is involved.逐個意群翻譯，后組合為通順的漢語。
整句翻譯為：技術(shù)改進的標準在于它所給予(或付出)的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價值。(或投入的成本)
2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.
解析：本句主要考察賓語從句，定語從句，比較及并列結(jié)構(gòu)。首先我們先切分意群，He adds humbly /that perhaps /he was “superior to the common run of men/ in noticing things/ which easily escape attention, and /in observing them carefully.
注意以下詞匯：humbly，卑謙地，謙遜地。Superior to高于…，然后逐個意群翻譯，組合成較為通順的漢語：他謙虛的補充到：或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并對其進行仔細觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。
3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.
解析：本句是定語從句：主語:These peculiar elements; 謂語：provide。有兩個后置定語：in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語從句是from which 后面。切分意群：These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.
意譯為：這些組成人類的獨特元素歷史悠久，使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧，這種人類文化源遠流長。
以上便是老師給大家總結(jié)的近學員反映較多的問題，我們給大家總結(jié)了在分析理解這些句子時要注意的幾個方面，總的來說，考生在基礎(chǔ)階段長難句的準備是首先把詞匯基礎(chǔ)搞好，再次要熟悉常見的十種語法，然后切分意群，后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語，基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣，希望各位考生首先把基礎(chǔ)提高，然后根據(jù)此方法進行練習，預(yù)祝大家快樂復(fù)習!