2014年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):介詞和介詞詞組

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2014年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):介詞和介詞詞組、
    導(dǎo)航
    1.介詞表示時(shí)間、方位、方式的基本用法。
    2.一些易混介詞的辨析及介詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。
    考點(diǎn)梳理
    考點(diǎn)一 表示時(shí)間的介詞
    1.in
    (1)用在世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等詞前面。如: in the twentieth century在20世紀(jì); in 2012 在2012年; in winter在冬天; in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。
    (2)表示“在……之后”,后面接一段時(shí)間,多用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如:
    We are going to Shanghai __in____ two days.
    我們將在兩天后去上海。
    2.at
    (1)用在表示鐘點(diǎn)、中午、夜晚和拂曉的前面。如: at five o'clock在五點(diǎn); at noon在中午; at night在夜晚。
    (2)用在一些固定短語(yǔ)中。如:at the beginning of 在……的開(kāi)始; at the end of 在……的結(jié)尾; at the same time同時(shí); at the age of…/at age…在……歲時(shí); at times有時(shí)。
    3.on
    (1)表示在具體的某一天或有修飾詞的上、下午。如:on the morning of August 8在八月八日上午; on a cold morning_在一個(gè)寒冷的早上。
    (2)表示在具體的某一天。如: on July 16, 2010在2010年7月16日。
    (3)用在星期、節(jié)日前。如: on Monday 在星期一;on Teachers' Day 在教師節(jié)。
    4.by
    用來(lái)表示“在……之前,到……時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,常與完成時(shí)連用。如:
    How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?
    到上學(xué)期期末為止,你學(xué)了多少個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞?
    5.for
    “for+一段時(shí)間”常與含延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。如:
    I have had this book for a long time.
    我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
    6.since
    “since+具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或‘時(shí)間段+ago’或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”,也常與完成時(shí)連用。如:
    I have taught in No.12 Middle School since 1989.
    我從1989年就在第十二中學(xué)教書(shū)。
    7.during
    during意為“在……期間”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,用于某一特定的一段時(shí)間,表示時(shí)間上的延續(xù)。如:
    We will visit Shanghai during this summer holiday.
    這個(gè)暑假期間我們要去上海參觀。
    8.after
    “after+時(shí)間段”表示“過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間以后”;“after+將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻以后”。
    【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】
    1._______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
    A. On B. In C. By D With
    2.一When was Sbenzhou-10 sent into space?
    — ______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.
    A. On B. At C. In D. For
    3. Age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
    A. In B. At C. On D. For
    4.Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia ______ March 22, 2013.
    A. in B. on C. by D. at
    5. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed______11 o’clock.
    A. in B. until C. for