2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之表語(yǔ)從句

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2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之表語(yǔ)從句
    構(gòu)成方式:
    若從句為陳述句,直接加that;
    若從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句:直接保留特殊疑問(wèn)詞,后面的句子變成陳述句語(yǔ)序;
    若從句為一般疑問(wèn)句:先把一般疑問(wèn)句變成陳述句語(yǔ)序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
    eg:China is no longer what she used to be.
    The question is who is responsible for what has happened.
    (4)主語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)變成一個(gè)句子
    構(gòu)成方式: 若從句為陳述句,直接加that;
    若從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句:直接保留特殊疑問(wèn)詞,后面的句子變成陳述句語(yǔ)序;
    若從句為一般疑問(wèn)句:先把一般疑問(wèn)句變成陳述句語(yǔ)序,然后在其前加上whether或者if;
    位置:直接置于句首;
    eg:That the college will take in more students is true.
    Whether he will come or not hasn't been decided.
    Why he isn't here is not clear to everyone.
    it 做形式主語(yǔ)的情況:
    (1)It is+名詞+主語(yǔ)從句;
    eg:It is a pity that you should have to leave.
    (2)It is+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句;
    eg:It is clear that the whole project is due to failure.
    如果是It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用should+動(dòng)詞原形;
    eg:It is necessary that one should master the skills of operating computer.
    (3)It is+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句;It is said/planted/expected…
    eg:It is said that President Bush will visit our school next week.
    (4)It is+不及物動(dòng)詞+形容詞表語(yǔ)形式+主語(yǔ)從句;
    eg:It seemed certain that he will win the prize.
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