以下是為大家整理的英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！更多最新信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊初二考試網(wǎng)
Unit 1 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.there will be 將會(huì)有
There will be more people.將會(huì)有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?會(huì)有更少的污染嗎?
Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.
是，會(huì)有。\ 不，不會(huì)有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞更多
few --- fewer + 可數(shù)名詞更多
little ----- less +不可數(shù)名詞更少
例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
3.be free 免費(fèi)的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛(ài)某人或某物
7.live alone 單獨(dú)居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 與…一樣
be different from 與…不同
unit 2 單詞及短語(yǔ)
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎么辦?
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵
3.out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 in style 時(shí)尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一場(chǎng)球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對(duì)…感到驚奇
to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 燒烤
9.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好
11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵、打架
12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力
15.take part in 參加，參與
16.a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時(shí)你在干什么?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當(dāng)男孩在沿著街道走時(shí)，UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前(外部整體前)in the front of (內(nèi)部整體前)
4.talk on the phone 在電話(huà)中交談
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿著街道走
7.take off (過(guò)去式 took off) 起飛
8.around ten o’clock 大約10點(diǎn)
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
11.jump down 跳下來(lái)
12.in a tree 在樹(shù)上 on a tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上
13.run away 跑開(kāi)，逃跑
14.say to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 最…之一
16.in silence 無(wú)聲的
17.take place 發(fā)生(預(yù)先安排) happen 發(fā)生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)有意義
Unit 4 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說(shuō)他努力學(xué)習(xí)了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她說(shuō)她為L(zhǎng)ana舉行了聚會(huì)
3.mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物
6.be sppoused to 應(yīng)該
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽(tīng)力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數(shù)學(xué)方面我會(huì)做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么樣?
10.be in good health 身體健康
11.end-of year exam 期末考試
12.for now 現(xiàn)在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原諒
14.open up 打開(kāi)
15.open up one’s eyes 使…開(kāi)眼界
Uite 5短語(yǔ)及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你就會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遲到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遺憾。
2.let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物帶到某地
4.make a lot of money 掙很多錢(qián)
5.travel around the world 環(huán)游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 開(kāi)心
8.make a living 謀生make a living doing sth.做某事而謀生
9.seem like 看起來(lái)像是
10、play sports for a living 以運(yùn)動(dòng)為生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了，人們就會(huì)一直關(guān)注你，到處跟著你。
12.This can make life difficult. 這會(huì)使生活很困難。
13. get injured 受傷
Unite 6 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我從九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2.talk to sb. 與某人交談 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?talk with sb. 與某人交談
3.raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢(qián)
4.This marathon has been going(持續(xù)) for five hours now. 這場(chǎng)馬拉松持續(xù)了5個(gè)小時(shí)了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給(送給)某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他們、我們最喜歡的
7.run out of 用完，用盡
8.room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))
9.all around 處處，到處
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有豐富多彩的歷史
12.be in …style 具有…的風(fēng)格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作為一個(gè)像我這樣的外國(guó)人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打掃你的房間嗎?
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起，我馬上做.
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在這里打棒球嗎?
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的車(chē)移開(kāi)嗎?一點(diǎn)也不介意
3.turn down 調(diào)小 turn up 調(diào)大 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，馬上
5.get out of 從某地出來(lái)
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做飯
9.return the books to the library 把書(shū)還到圖書(shū)館
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你買(mǎi)的筆壞了
11..wait in line 排隊(duì) cut in line 插隊(duì)
12.get mad 生氣 get annoyed 生氣 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未來(lái)
15.the way to +地點(diǎn) 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 壓低聲音，控制音量
18.put out 熄滅
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 撿起某物
Unit 8 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.get sb sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物
get sb sth for sth 為了某事給某人買(mǎi)某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我該為我妹妹買(mǎi)什么?
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么樣?
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么樣?
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6歲。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顧
difficult to take care of 難照顧
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)
10.make progress 取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 對(duì)某事感興趣
12. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
Unit 9 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.have been to 去過(guò)某地
have gone to 已經(jīng)去了某地
have been in 已經(jīng)在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主語(yǔ) 我也沒(méi)有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主語(yǔ) 我也是。
4.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
5.end up 結(jié)束
end up with sth. 以某事而結(jié)束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事開(kāi)心
7.an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困難
13.wake up 醒來(lái)
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)機(jī)
15. all year round 全年
unit 10 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎?
2.by noon 到中午為止，不遲于中午
3.look through 瀏覽
4.The price is low/high. 價(jià)格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么樣
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
6.feel like 感覺(jué)像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難
8.come along 出現(xiàn)
9.think of 想起，考慮
10.get along 相處
11.help with 在某方面幫助
12.help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做事
Unit 1 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.there will be 將會(huì)有
There will be more people.將會(huì)有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?會(huì)有更少的污染嗎?
Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.
是，會(huì)有。\ 不，不會(huì)有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞更多
few --- fewer + 可數(shù)名詞更多
little ----- less +不可數(shù)名詞更少
例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
3.be free 免費(fèi)的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛(ài)某人或某物
7.live alone 單獨(dú)居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 與…一樣
be different from 與…不同
unit 2 單詞及短語(yǔ)
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎么辦?
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵
3.out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 in style 時(shí)尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一場(chǎng)球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對(duì)…感到驚奇
to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 燒烤
9.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好
11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵、打架
12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力
15.take part in 參加，參與
16.a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時(shí)你在干什么?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當(dāng)男孩在沿著街道走時(shí)，UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前(外部整體前)in the front of (內(nèi)部整體前)
4.talk on the phone 在電話(huà)中交談
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿著街道走
7.take off (過(guò)去式 took off) 起飛
8.around ten o’clock 大約10點(diǎn)
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
11.jump down 跳下來(lái)
12.in a tree 在樹(shù)上 on a tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上
13.run away 跑開(kāi)，逃跑
14.say to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 最…之一
16.in silence 無(wú)聲的
17.take place 發(fā)生(預(yù)先安排) happen 發(fā)生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)有意義
Unit 4 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說(shuō)他努力學(xué)習(xí)了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她說(shuō)她為L(zhǎng)ana舉行了聚會(huì)
3.mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物
6.be sppoused to 應(yīng)該
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽(tīng)力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數(shù)學(xué)方面我會(huì)做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么樣?
10.be in good health 身體健康
11.end-of year exam 期末考試
12.for now 現(xiàn)在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原諒
14.open up 打開(kāi)
15.open up one’s eyes 使…開(kāi)眼界
Uite 5短語(yǔ)及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你就會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遲到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遺憾。
2.let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物帶到某地
4.make a lot of money 掙很多錢(qián)
5.travel around the world 環(huán)游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 開(kāi)心
8.make a living 謀生make a living doing sth.做某事而謀生
9.seem like 看起來(lái)像是
10、play sports for a living 以運(yùn)動(dòng)為生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了，人們就會(huì)一直關(guān)注你，到處跟著你。
12.This can make life difficult. 這會(huì)使生活很困難。
13. get injured 受傷
Unite 6 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我從九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2.talk to sb. 與某人交談 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?talk with sb. 與某人交談
3.raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢(qián)
4.This marathon has been going(持續(xù)) for five hours now. 這場(chǎng)馬拉松持續(xù)了5個(gè)小時(shí)了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給(送給)某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他們、我們最喜歡的
7.run out of 用完，用盡
8.room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))
9.all around 處處，到處
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有豐富多彩的歷史
12.be in …style 具有…的風(fēng)格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作為一個(gè)像我這樣的外國(guó)人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打掃你的房間嗎?
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起，我馬上做.
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在這里打棒球嗎?
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的車(chē)移開(kāi)嗎?一點(diǎn)也不介意
3.turn down 調(diào)小 turn up 調(diào)大 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，馬上
5.get out of 從某地出來(lái)
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做飯
9.return the books to the library 把書(shū)還到圖書(shū)館
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你買(mǎi)的筆壞了
11..wait in line 排隊(duì) cut in line 插隊(duì)
12.get mad 生氣 get annoyed 生氣 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未來(lái)
15.the way to +地點(diǎn) 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 壓低聲音，控制音量
18.put out 熄滅
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 撿起某物
Unit 8 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.get sb sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物
get sb sth for sth 為了某事給某人買(mǎi)某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我該為我妹妹買(mǎi)什么?
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么樣?
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么樣?
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6歲。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顧
difficult to take care of 難照顧
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)
10.make progress 取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 對(duì)某事感興趣
12. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
Unit 9 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.have been to 去過(guò)某地
have gone to 已經(jīng)去了某地
have been in 已經(jīng)在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主語(yǔ) 我也沒(méi)有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主語(yǔ) 我也是。
4.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
5.end up 結(jié)束
end up with sth. 以某事而結(jié)束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事開(kāi)心
7.an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困難
13.wake up 醒來(lái)
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)機(jī)
15. all year round 全年
unit 10 短語(yǔ)及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎?
2.by noon 到中午為止，不遲于中午
3.look through 瀏覽
4.The price is low/high. 價(jià)格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么樣
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
6.feel like 感覺(jué)像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難
8.come along 出現(xiàn)
9.think of 想起，考慮
10.get along 相處
11.help with 在某方面幫助
12.help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做事