小學(xué)四年級上冊英語語法

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你想獲得優(yōu)異成果的話,請謹慎地珍惜和支配自己的時間。你愛惜你的生命,從不浪費時間,因為你知道:時間就是塑造生命的材料。以下是為大家整理的《小學(xué)四年級上冊英語語法》供您查閱。
    一、 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
    swim_________
    run___________
    skip_________
    write_________
    take___________
    二、為下列一般疑問句做出正確回答
    1. Do you want some noodles?
    __________________ ___________________
    2. Have you got a new book?
    __________________ ___________________
    3. Does Tom like apples?
    __________________ ___________________
    4. Are the boys playing football?
    ________________ _________________
    5. Is Lingling a naughty girl?
    _______________ __________________
    6. Has Amy got a new dress?
    ______________ ___________________
    7. Can you draw a dragon?
    _________________ ___________________
    8. Can they play the flute?
    __________________ ___________________
    三、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
    1. family___________
    2. party_____________
    3.boy____________
    4. tomato__________
    5. potato ___________
    6.bus______________
    7. pencil-box ____________
    8. watch____________
    9. man ____________
    10. woman___________
    11. child___________
    有些單詞本身為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如:
    people
    glasses
    trousers
    scissors
    clothes
    chopsticks
    四、There be 句型: be 指的是 is are
    1. There ___ an apple and two pears in the basket.
    There_____ two apples and a pear in the basket.
    2.There be 的常見特殊疑問句:
    How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+are there…? (為下列問句作出回答)
    How many days are there in a year?
    ____________________________
    How many weeks are there in a month?
     _____________________________
    How many days are there in a week?
    _____________________________
    How many months are there in a year?
    _____________________________
    How many boys are there in your class?
    ______________________________
    How many girls are there in your class?
    ______________________________
    3. 下面句子能幫助你糾正學(xué)習(xí)中的常見錯誤
    a. There is snow in January. / It’s snowy in January. snow(名詞)—snowy(形容詞)
    b. There is rain in August. / It’s rainy in August. rain(名詞)---rainy(形容詞)
    c. There is wind in March./ It’s windy in March. wind(名詞)—windy(形容詞)
    五、不可數(shù)名詞
    juice   water   milk   bread   rice   rain s  now   wind   這些名詞不能加s表達復(fù)數(shù)形式,叫做不可數(shù)名詞。
    There ___ (is/are) some milk in the bottle.
    There ___(is/are) some juice in the cup.
    六、名詞所有格
    在名詞后面加’s 表示所有關(guān)系,稱為名詞所有格。如果名詞本身為以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,便名詞所有格只加 ’ .
    This is Amy’s kite. 這是Amy的風(fēng)箏。
    This is Xiaoyong’s swimsuit.
    These are the boys’ bikes. 這些是男孩們的自行車。(注意bike用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
    I’m counting my friends’ birthdays.
    Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
    children雖然是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但他并不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以名詞所有格加’s.
    七、動詞原形
    同學(xué)們 ,目前為止我們已接觸了以下幾種動詞形式:動詞原形,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。學(xué)得多了是不是經(jīng)常弄混了。請記住:can和be going to 之后用動詞原形。
    1. Can you _____ clothes?
    A . wash
    B. washes
    C.washing
    2. Are they going to ______ in the sea?
    A. swims
    B. swim
    C.swimming
    3. He can _____ noodles.
    A. make
    B. making
    C. makes
    4. Lingling is going to _____ lunch at home.
    A. has
    B. have
    C. having
    八、詞型變化
    1. English (英語,英國人的,英國人)_________
    England (英國)_________
    2. Chinese (漢語,中國人的,中國人)_________
    China (中國)_________
    3. this (復(fù)數(shù))_______
    that (復(fù)數(shù))_______
    4. this (對應(yīng)詞)_______
    these (對應(yīng)詞)_________
    九、完全形式和縮略形式
    縮略形式能幫助人們更方便的書寫和朗讀。
    1. I have =__________
    2. I am = __________
    3. he is =__________
    4. she is =__________
    5. he has =__________
    6. she has =___________
    7. it is =___________
    8. they are =________
    9. what is =__________
    10. is not=__________
    11. have not =_________
    12. has not =_________
    13. can not =_________
    14. are not =__________
    15. where is =_________
    16. let us =__________
    17. you are =__________