五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

★這篇《五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 》,是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!  ?、?、句子的主謂賓
    [1]There be句型,接真正主語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
    ①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
    ②這兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
    ③這兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
    ④這兒有一臺(tái)電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
    ⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
    ⑥樹(shù)上有許多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.
    ⑦樹(shù)上有許多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
    [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形
    ①讓我們列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
    ②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.
    [3]正常語(yǔ)序
    ①我們?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
    ②你應(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
    ③她感覺(jué)高興。She feels happy.
    ④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
    ⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.
    [4]正常語(yǔ)序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
    ①昨天我沒(méi)有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
    ②這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
    ③我們不應(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
    ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
    Ⅱ、一般疑問(wèn)句
    直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
    其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱的變化。
    ①他們照相了嗎?Did they take photos?
    ②你有一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
    ③你感覺(jué)無(wú)聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
    Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
    ①M(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.
    ②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
    ③Do you want some ________ ?
    ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
    ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
    ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?
    ⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
    Ⅳ、特殊疑問(wèn)句
    薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
    ②這些是誰(shuí)的書包?Whose bags are these?
    ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
    ④你什么時(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?
    ⑤你感覺(jué)怎么樣?How do you feel?
    ⑥你們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?When did you come back?
    ⑦這是誰(shuí)的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
    ⑧你什么時(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?
    ⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?
    ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
    Ⅴ、介詞短語(yǔ)
    ①到時(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.
    ②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
    ③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.
    ④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
    ⑤他們?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
    ⑥聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.
    ⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
    ⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
    ⑨她擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
    ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
    Ⅵ、主語(yǔ)主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
    I―――—me――― my――――mine
    You―――you――― your―――yours
    He――― him―――his―――—his
    She―――her――― her――― hers
    ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
    ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
    ③請(qǐng)遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
    Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。
    ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
    ②A. airB. ballC. all
    ③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
    ④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
    判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F
    ⑤driverdress
    ⑥nothingthis
    ⑦h(yuǎn)andhour
    ⑧schoolshopping