中國人民大學(xué)考博英語詞匯試題

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一、根據(jù)中國人導(dǎo)大學(xué)華慧教育綱規(guī)定,每年詞匯題共40小題,每小題0.5分,共20分。 預(yù)計測試時間(45分鐘),以下為華慧考博網(wǎng)教務(wù)團(tuán)隊編著資料。 81. It is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. [A ] misleading [ B ] embarrassing [ C ] boring [ D ] demanding 82. In one scene of Modem Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying __ to keep in time with a rap- id assembly line. [ A ] aimlessly [ B ] violently [ C ] hardly [ D ] desperately 83. I a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 75 institu- tions. [ A ] assigned [ B ] dispatched [ C ] attached [ D ] detached 84. It is strictly that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. [ A ] secured [ B ] forbidden [ C ] regulated [ D ] determined 85. Where in our brain do we _-- meanings to words.'? [ a ] associate [ B ] attach [ C ] commit [ D ] devote 86. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will __ in giving the class lectures. [ a ] alter [ B ] change [ C ] alternate [ D ] differ 87. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at [ A ] wrong [ B ] trouble [ C ] fault [ D ] difficulty 88. He was __ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made. [ A ] intelligent [ B ] efficient [ C ] proficient [ D ] diligent 89. My supply of confidence slowly ~ as the deadline approached. [ A ] elapsed [ B ] eliminated [ C ] exterminated [ D ] diminished 90. When a student graduates, he gets his [ A ] certificate [ B ] bachelor [ C ] degree [ D ] diploma 91. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough __ [ A ] nuisance [ B ] trouble [ C ] worry [ D ] anxiety 92. The joys of travel, having long ~ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. [ A ] omitted [ B ] neglected 93. From this material we can __ hundreds of what you may call direct products. [ A ] derive [ B ] discern [ C ] diminish [ D ] displace 94. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __ [ A ] specific [ B ] distinguished [ C ] specialized [ D ] distinctive 95. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully __ the risks and benefits. [ A ] weighing [ B ] valuing [ C ] evaluating [ D ] distinguishing 96. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely my idea to prove your point. [ A] revising [ B ] contradicting [ C ] distorting [ D ] distracting 97. The remarkable __ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution. [ A ] classification [ B ] variety [ C ] density [ D ] diversion 98. Children are __ to have some accidents as they grow up. [ a ] obvious [ B ] indispensable [ C ] bound [ D ] doubtless 99. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them __ [ A ] off [ B ] aside 華慧考博網(wǎng) [ C ] out [ D ] down 100. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes __ to American audiences. [ a ] deal [ B ] over [ C ] across [ D ] down 101. More than two hundred years ago the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country. [ A ] got off [ B ] pulled down [ C ] broke away [ D ] dropped off 102. During the __ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops. [ A ] draught [ B ] naught [ C ] fraught [ D ] drought 103. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children __ a violent act previously seen on television. [ A ] modifying [ B ] stimulating [ C ] accelerating [ D ] duplicating 104-. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's __ policies. [ A ] economical [ B ] economy [ C ] economic [ D ] economics 105. To the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice. [ A ] measure [ B ] conflict [ C ] counter [ D ] efficiency 106. In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in __ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand. [ A ] elaboration [ B ] abundance [ C ] elegance [ D ] efficiency 107. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(an) ____ passport. [ A ] operative [ B ] valid [ C ] effective [ D ] efficient 108. The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the de- tails. [ A ] concise [ B ] clear [ C ] swinging [ D ] elaborate 109. The government will be better able to __ other problems because it won't be caught up in planning ahead for future population growth. [ A ] tackle [ B ] challenge [ C ] relieve [ D ] eliminate 110. She once again went through her composition carefully to .-- all spelling mistakes from it. [ A ] withdraw [ B ] diminish [ C ] abandon [ D ] eliminate I 11. The statue would be perfect but for a few small __ in its base. [ A ] mistakes [ B ] weaknesses [ C ] haws [ D ] errors 112. The person who __ this type of research deserves our praise. [ A ] originated [ B ] manufactured [ C ] generated [ D ] estimated 113. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof. [ A ] assessment [ B ] estimate [ C ] announcement [ D ] evaluation 114. Foreign disinvestment and the __ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy. [ A ] displacement [ B ] elimination [ C ] exclusion [ D ] exception [ a ] exceedingly [ B ] excessively [ C ] extensively [ D ] exclusively 116. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solution to informational needs become [ a ] confusing [ B ] acceptable [ C ] complicated [ D ] feasible 117. The of the clock showed that it was time for lunch. [ a ] fingers [ B ] arms [ C ] hands [ D ] figures 118. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by in- sects. [ a ] broken in [ B ] run over [ C ] taken over [ D ] filled in 119. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had been [ a ] wrecked [ B ] collapsed [ C ] decayed [ D ] fired 120. He does not __ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. [ a ] equal [ B ] match [ C ] qualify [ D ] fit