為大家整理的2014八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)4-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！更多最新信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊初二考試網(wǎng)
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二．考點(diǎn)歸納：
考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：
A +be +距離+from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開某地”
2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“離開某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點(diǎn)5.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定
注：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多= a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?