初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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    句型:
    1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
    May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
    What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
    2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
    My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
    My first name is Tony.
    My last name/family name is Brown.
    3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.語(yǔ)法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
    our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)
    后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語(yǔ)。 在句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等成分。
    My book is here. This is my book.
    主格:
    I you he/she/ it
    we you they
    在句中做主語(yǔ),一般放句首,后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。
    I’m a student. She looks great.
    詞匯:1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his,her,your
    2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
    3.“電話(huà)號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式: telephone number phone number
    4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
    5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”,如answer the questions)
    句式:
    1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
    What’s his name? What’s her name?
    2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ): My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
    3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!
    4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼: What’s your telephone number?
    5. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ): What’s her family name?
    詞匯:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞:this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語(yǔ) 4. ID card 身份證
    5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話(huà) 9. a set of 一套;一副
    句式:1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)
    —Is this/that your pencil?
    —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
    2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) What’s this in English?
    3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
    4. What’s +sth?詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
    5. Call at sb. at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.
    練習(xí):
    1) What’s this? It’s V.
    A. a B.an C.the D.\
    2) Good night.
    A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
    3) ---------- a lot .
    A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
    4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
    5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
    6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.
    A. his his B. his hers C. her hers