2014年下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句
as在狀語(yǔ)從句中可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步；
as的基本使用情況：
1、as作介詞，表示作為，一般情況下后面只能接一個(gè)名詞；
eg. She works as a doctor.
As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. 作為一名團(tuán)員，事事我都要身先士卒。
2、as作關(guān)系代詞，as引導(dǎo)這樣的從句一般好是放在句子的開頭；
eg. The moon travels round the earth once every month which is known to everybody.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. （主語(yǔ)從句）
As we have seen，the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits， smoking and failure to exercise.
3、as 充當(dāng)連詞來構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句；
① 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（當(dāng).....的時(shí)候），eg. As the summer comes, the day becomes shorter and shorter.
②原因狀語(yǔ)從句（表示顯而易見的原因），和since 在用法上保持一致。
eg. As she was not feeling well, we all sold her to stay at home.
因?yàn)樗杏X到不舒服，我們都叫他留在家里。
③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although 引導(dǎo)的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成as 的用法。
eg. Although she may fail....
Fail as she may
eg. Although the graph is simple.
Simple as the graph is.
eg. Although he is rich , he doesn't have any friends.
Rich as he is, he doesn't have any friends.
④方式狀語(yǔ)從句（就像....一樣；正如....一樣）；
eg. Do as the instruction says. 按照說明書上的要求去做。
He came as we expected. 他就像我們所期待的那樣來了。
⑤比較狀語(yǔ)從句
eg. I'm as tall as you.
as短語(yǔ)：
as long as 只要； such as 例如 ； as soon as 一....就...... ; so as to 為了；as if 好像；
as though 好像； just as 正如；
You can go where you like as long as you getback before dark.
你可以去你任何想去的地方，只要你在天黑之前回來。（as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
He talks as if he knew all about it.
他談起這件事來就好像什么都知道似的。（as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
It is just as I told you. 情況正如我跟你說的一樣。（just as引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）
翻譯題目：
1、盡管他們很小， although they are small / small as they are
2、你所描述的這種人(Such people as you described) are rare nowadays.
3、This basket is 和那個(gè)一樣的大（as big as that one)。
長(zhǎng)句：
1. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
（分析） as是連詞的作用，譯為“當(dāng)....時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
（譯文） 當(dāng)文字開始傾瀉，觀點(diǎn)就會(huì)明朗，自己就會(huì)躍然紙上或是呈現(xiàn)在你的屏幕上。
2. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.
（分析）as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“隨著.....”
（譯文） 很有可能，你會(huì)相信這比你實(shí)際用的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)，隨著終期限的臨近，你就會(huì)以茫然地盯著紙這樣的方式而結(jié)束。
as 可以作介詞、關(guān)系代詞、連詞，分別引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。
It is known to everybody that
It is…that… 形式主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：無指代關(guān)系，也無實(shí)義，去掉后剩余的詞仍能單獨(dú)組成一個(gè)完整的句子。
eg. It is in 1998 that I came to Beijing.
It is clear that I came to Beijing. 我來到北京這件事是顯而易見的。（形式主語(yǔ)）
簡(jiǎn)單句的構(gòu)成，簡(jiǎn)單句中主要的部分就是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的問題；語(yǔ)法的真正考查只有在翻譯和寫作當(dāng)中。另外就是簡(jiǎn)單句的句型形式，復(fù)合句就是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，邏輯關(guān)系搭配不一樣才會(huì)形成不同的復(fù)合句形式；三大類復(fù)合句：名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句；在這些句子中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞就是as；高級(jí)語(yǔ)法中將會(huì)講定語(yǔ)從句的省略、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略、分詞作狀語(yǔ)、分詞作定語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用、倒裝、否定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。
相關(guān)推薦：2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考輔導(dǎo)
as在狀語(yǔ)從句中可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步；
as的基本使用情況：
1、as作介詞，表示作為，一般情況下后面只能接一個(gè)名詞；
eg. She works as a doctor.
As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. 作為一名團(tuán)員，事事我都要身先士卒。
2、as作關(guān)系代詞，as引導(dǎo)這樣的從句一般好是放在句子的開頭；
eg. The moon travels round the earth once every month which is known to everybody.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. （主語(yǔ)從句）
As we have seen，the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits， smoking and failure to exercise.
3、as 充當(dāng)連詞來構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句；
① 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（當(dāng).....的時(shí)候），eg. As the summer comes, the day becomes shorter and shorter.
②原因狀語(yǔ)從句（表示顯而易見的原因），和since 在用法上保持一致。
eg. As she was not feeling well, we all sold her to stay at home.
因?yàn)樗杏X到不舒服，我們都叫他留在家里。
③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although 引導(dǎo)的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成as 的用法。
eg. Although she may fail....
Fail as she may
eg. Although the graph is simple.
Simple as the graph is.
eg. Although he is rich , he doesn't have any friends.
Rich as he is, he doesn't have any friends.
④方式狀語(yǔ)從句（就像....一樣；正如....一樣）；
eg. Do as the instruction says. 按照說明書上的要求去做。
He came as we expected. 他就像我們所期待的那樣來了。
⑤比較狀語(yǔ)從句
eg. I'm as tall as you.
as短語(yǔ)：
as long as 只要； such as 例如 ； as soon as 一....就...... ; so as to 為了；as if 好像；
as though 好像； just as 正如；
You can go where you like as long as you getback before dark.
你可以去你任何想去的地方，只要你在天黑之前回來。（as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
He talks as if he knew all about it.
他談起這件事來就好像什么都知道似的。（as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
It is just as I told you. 情況正如我跟你說的一樣。（just as引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）
翻譯題目：
1、盡管他們很小， although they are small / small as they are
2、你所描述的這種人(Such people as you described) are rare nowadays.
3、This basket is 和那個(gè)一樣的大（as big as that one)。
長(zhǎng)句：
1. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
（分析） as是連詞的作用，譯為“當(dāng)....時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
（譯文） 當(dāng)文字開始傾瀉，觀點(diǎn)就會(huì)明朗，自己就會(huì)躍然紙上或是呈現(xiàn)在你的屏幕上。
2. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.
（分析）as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“隨著.....”
（譯文） 很有可能，你會(huì)相信這比你實(shí)際用的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)，隨著終期限的臨近，你就會(huì)以茫然地盯著紙這樣的方式而結(jié)束。
as 可以作介詞、關(guān)系代詞、連詞，分別引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。
It is known to everybody that
It is…that… 形式主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：無指代關(guān)系，也無實(shí)義，去掉后剩余的詞仍能單獨(dú)組成一個(gè)完整的句子。
eg. It is in 1998 that I came to Beijing.
It is clear that I came to Beijing. 我來到北京這件事是顯而易見的。（形式主語(yǔ)）
簡(jiǎn)單句的構(gòu)成，簡(jiǎn)單句中主要的部分就是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的問題；語(yǔ)法的真正考查只有在翻譯和寫作當(dāng)中。另外就是簡(jiǎn)單句的句型形式，復(fù)合句就是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，邏輯關(guān)系搭配不一樣才會(huì)形成不同的復(fù)合句形式；三大類復(fù)合句：名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句；在這些句子中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞就是as；高級(jí)語(yǔ)法中將會(huì)講定語(yǔ)從句的省略、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略、分詞作狀語(yǔ)、分詞作定語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用、倒裝、否定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。
相關(guān)推薦：2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考輔導(dǎo)