例 Ⅳ:
Without necessarily doubting the original ---------- of Tao-Chi's religious beliefs, one may note that he no longer mentions his faith in his writings, after a successful trip to Peking where he made friends with the Manchu, who ---------- the beliefs he had held.
(A) truth ... originated
(B) sincerity ... opposed
(C) piety ... confirmed
(D) source ... discerned
(E) advisability ... mirrored
〖解答〗
本題為間接因果關系。先處理空格Ⅱ:題中陳述“某人不再提及其宗教信仰”(he no longer mentions his faith)。顯然,作為結果,它事出有因,以"who"引導的定語從句即是這一原因之陳述。由于結果帶有貶義,故原因相應為貶義,唯(B) opposed為正確。其它四項代入后均不會導致現(xiàn)有的結果。在空格Ⅰ處,(B) sincerity自然而然為正確。
〖詞匯〗
piety: 虔誠
discern: 覺察,識別
advisability: 可取,明智,適當
mirror: 1.反映 2.模仿
〖中譯〗
在無甚必要懷疑道氏宗教信仰初時的誠摯性的同時,我們注意到在一次成功的北京之行后,他在其著作中對其信仰已鮮有提及。而在北京,他與滿州人過住甚密,后者則對他所懷有的宗教信仰斷然反對。
Without necessarily doubting the original ---------- of Tao-Chi's religious beliefs, one may note that he no longer mentions his faith in his writings, after a successful trip to Peking where he made friends with the Manchu, who ---------- the beliefs he had held.
(A) truth ... originated
(B) sincerity ... opposed
(C) piety ... confirmed
(D) source ... discerned
(E) advisability ... mirrored
〖解答〗
本題為間接因果關系。先處理空格Ⅱ:題中陳述“某人不再提及其宗教信仰”(he no longer mentions his faith)。顯然,作為結果,它事出有因,以"who"引導的定語從句即是這一原因之陳述。由于結果帶有貶義,故原因相應為貶義,唯(B) opposed為正確。其它四項代入后均不會導致現(xiàn)有的結果。在空格Ⅰ處,(B) sincerity自然而然為正確。
〖詞匯〗
piety: 虔誠
discern: 覺察,識別
advisability: 可取,明智,適當
mirror: 1.反映 2.模仿
〖中譯〗
在無甚必要懷疑道氏宗教信仰初時的誠摯性的同時,我們注意到在一次成功的北京之行后,他在其著作中對其信仰已鮮有提及。而在北京,他與滿州人過住甚密,后者則對他所懷有的宗教信仰斷然反對。

