2015職稱英語考試語法知識:反身代詞

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    反身代詞
    1)反身代詞
    I you you she he
    myself yourself yourselves herself himself
    we they it one
    ourselves themselves itself oneself
    2)做賓語
    a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開心。
    Please help yourself to some fish.請你隨便吃點魚。
    b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
    注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
    Please sit down. 請坐。
    3)作表語、同位語
    be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
    The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
    4)在不強調的情況下,but,except,for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
    No one but myself(me)is hurt.注意:
    a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
    (錯)Myself drove the car.(對)I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
    b. 但在and,or,nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
    Charles and myself saw it.
    5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
    You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。