2015年考博英語(yǔ)詞匯

字號(hào):


    一、98%的高校在試卷的第一部分或者第二部分以詞匯題形式考查詞匯:
    考查形近詞,例如:The lawyer ________ his ideas loudly and clearly in court, which surprised her a great deal.(中科院;2010)
    A.a(chǎn)cclaimed B.a(chǎn)dmonished C.a(chǎn)ddressed D.a(chǎn)sserted
    考查詞組搭配,例如:Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” form human beings is a question that ________a wide solution.(北大;2011)
    A. admits of B. requires of C. needs of D. seeks of
    考查近義詞,例如:We demand some tangible proof of our hard work in the form of statistical data, a product or a financial reward.(醫(yī)學(xué);2011)
    A. intelligible B. infinitive C.substantial D.deficient
    常見(jiàn)的有六種題型:
    (1)以動(dòng)詞為中心與其他詞搭配
    (2)近義詞辨析
    (3)近形異義詞
    (4)同根詞辨析
    (5)詞義辨析
    (6)固定搭配。更多請(qǐng)?jiān)斠?jiàn)班級(jí)課程里詳解。
    二、詞匯在聽(tīng)力、閱讀、完形、翻譯、寫作各專項(xiàng)中得到考查。
    “no bricks, no mansions”,詞匯量的不足會(huì)嚴(yán)重制約聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯等諸多能力的提高。沒(méi)有一定詞匯量的基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯和寫作也就成了“空中樓閣”。