以下是為大家整理的《2015年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):介詞正誤辨析》的文章,供大家參考閱讀!
正誤辨析
[誤] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
[析] at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
[誤] Don't sleep at daytime
[正] Don't sleep in daytime.
[析] in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
[誤] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
[析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
[誤] He became a writter at his twenties
[正] He became a writter in his twenties
[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
[誤] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
[析] 在具體年歲前用at, 如:at the age of 12, at your age, 等等。
[誤] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Year's Day
[誤] I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
[正] I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
[析] 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
[誤] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
[析] during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:It rained through the night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
正誤辨析
[誤] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
[析] at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
[誤] Don't sleep at daytime
[正] Don't sleep in daytime.
[析] in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
[誤] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
[析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
[誤] He became a writter at his twenties
[正] He became a writter in his twenties
[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
[誤] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
[析] 在具體年歲前用at, 如:at the age of 12, at your age, 等等。
[誤] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Year's Day
[誤] I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
[正] I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
[析] 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
[誤] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
[析] during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:It rained through the night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。